Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39302609›Full record

SynthesisJournal of youth and adolescence2025

Empathy as a Mediator of the Relation between Peer Influence and Prosocial Behavior in Adolescence: A Meta-Analysis.

Wei Li, Qi-Fan He, Jian-Zeng Lan, Attiq-Ur-Rehman, Meng-Wei Ge, Lu-Ting Shen, Fei-Hong Hu, Yi-Jie Jia, Hong-Lin Chen

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wei LiSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.
Qi-Fan HeSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.
Jian-Zeng LanSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.
Attiq-Ur-RehmanSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.
Meng-Wei GeSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.
Lu-Ting ShenSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.
Fei-Hong HuSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.
Yi-Jie JiaSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China.
Hong-Lin ChenSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China. honglinyjs@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0147-6863

Funding

Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China 20YJAZH007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During adolescence, empathy and prosocial behavior contribute to the establishment of positive interpersonal relationships and social connections, promoting holistic development in youth. A substantial amount of research has provided compelling evidence that there is a relationship between peer relationships and empathy and prosocial behavior. Empathy, as a key mediating factor, links the influence of peers with prosocial behavior in adolescents, yet there is currently a lack of robust meta-analytic evidence regarding this mediating role. This study employed a two-stage structural equation modeling approach to synthesize existing research on peer influence, empathy, and prosocial behavior during adolescence. Systematic searches were conducted across three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO), identifying a total of 49 studies, with a systematic assessment of study quality. The results indicated that empathy plays a mediating role between peer influence and prosocial behavior. Positive peer influence is positively correlated with empathy and prosocial behavior, while negative peer influence is negatively correlated with empathy and prosocial behavior, and empathy is positively correlated with prosocial behavior. This meta-analysis demonstrates that during adolescence, empathy mediates the connection between peer influence and prosocial behavior, representing a potential process that can explain the relationship between peer influence and prosocial behavior.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorEmpathyPeer GroupPeer InfluenceSocial BehaviorAdolescentFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleAdolescentEmpathyMeta-analytic structural equation modelingPeer influenceProsocial behavior

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.