Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39302555›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2025

Moving beyond barriers: a mixed-method study to develop evidence-based strategies to improve implementation of PROMs in clinical oncology care.

Eva Boomstra, Iris Walraven, Iris M C van der Ploeg, Michel W J M Wouters, Maaike W van de Kamp, Richard Dirven, Elaine Albers, Itske Fraterman, Marit Poulissen, Lonneke V van de Poll-Franse and 1 more

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Barriers and facilitators for implementing patient-reported outcome measures in oncology practices: an umbrella review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
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  8. Customizing workflows for electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) symptom monitoring using the action, actor, context, target, time (AACTT) framework.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eva BoomstraDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology , Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Iris WalravenDepartment of IQ Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Iris M C van der PloegDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michel W J M WoutersDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maaike W van de KampDepartment of Urological Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Richard DirvenDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Elaine AlbersDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology , Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Itske FratermanDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology , Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marit PoulissenDepartment of Information technology and computerization, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Lonneke V van de Poll-FranseDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology , Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kelly M de LigtDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology , Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k.d.ligt@nki.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-617X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to identify feasible, evidence-based strategies to improve the use of Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) implemented in clinical oncology practice.

methodsA mixed-method study involving observations of consultations and semi-structured interviews with patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) was conducted to identify facilitators and barriers for using PROMs; barriers and facilitators were structured following the Theoretical Domains Framework. For each barrier, evidence-based improvement strategies were selected using the Behaviour Change Techniques Taxonomy v1. Subsequently, improvement strategies were ranked on priority and feasibility by an expert panel of HCPs, information technology professionals, and PROMs implementation specialists, creating an implementation improvement strategy.

resultsTen consultations were observed and 14 interviews conducted. Barriers for implementation included that the electronic health record and PROMs did not align to the individual needs of end users, the HCPs' hesitance to advice patients about health-related quality-of-life issues, and a lack of consensus on which HCPs were responsible for discussing PROMs with patients. Forty-one improvement strategies were identified, of which 25 remained after ranking. These included: redesigning the PROMs dashboard by including patient management advice, enhancing patient support to complete PROMs, and clarifying HCPs' responsibilities for discussing PROMs. Strategies currently considered less feasible were: improving user-friendliness of the patient portal due to technical constraints, aligning PROMs assessment frequency with clinical courses, and using baseline PROMs for early identification of vulnerabilities and supportive care needs. These will be studied in future research.

conclusionEvidence-based improvement strategies to ensure lasting adoption of PROMs in clinical practice were identified.

Indexed as

Medical OncologyNeoplasmsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultEvidence-Based MedicineEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementQuality of LifeGermanyHealth-related quality of lifePatient reported outcome measuresPersonalized careQuality of care

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.