Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39302506›Full record

SynthesisMolecular biology reports2024

A systematic review of the anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes in experimental models of liver regeneration.

Ratna Puspita, Ahmad Aulia Jusuf, Radiana Dhewayani Antarianto, Imelda Rosalyn Sianipar

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ratna PuspitaDoctoral Program in Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-0736
Ahmad Aulia JusufDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. aljuswin04@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-5832
Radiana Dhewayani AntariantoDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8578-7505
Imelda Rosalyn SianiparDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1438-096X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic liver injuries and their complications are leading causes of death, especially in developing countries (Sharma and Nagalli in Sex/Gender-Specific Medicine in the Gastrointestinal Diseases, StatPearls Publishing, 2023). The available and effective treatment plans are limited, implicating the need for innovative treatment approaches (Tsuchiya et al. in Inflamm Regener, 2019;Sharma and Nagalli in Sex/Gender-Specific Medicine in the Gastrointestinal Diseases, StatPearls Publishing, 2023;Younossi et al. in Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 21:1978-1991, 2023;). This paper aims to summarize the effects and mechanisms of hUC-MSC-exo on liver injuries and its complications; it also suggests future directions for future research. The outcomes of interest are the morphology and histology of the liver, pathology score, liver function enzyme, glucose and lipid metabolism, and the effect hUC-MSC-exo had on gene regulation regarding liver diseases. A comprehensive review of nineteen studies was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the hUC-MSC-Exo, instilling confidence in the validity of the findings. Regarding the morphology and histology of the liver and pathology score, hUC-MSC-exo treatment resulted in improved liver morphology post-treatment, as indicated by the reduction in pathology scores. However, these observed improvements in the liver surface are not directly attributed to the hUC-MSC-Exo itself but to the overall healing processes stimulated by the treatment. In physiological outcomes, hUC-MSC-exo also improves glucose and lipid metabolism, especially in diet-induced liver injury and its complications. In gene regulation, one interesting gene in this intervention is the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO), in which hUC-MSC-exo combined with miRNAs can suppress FTO. HUC-MSC-Exo can improve by utilizing several possible pathways, targeting pinpoints in the pathogenesis of liver disease or glucose and lipid metabolism. This study presents hUC-MSC-exo better in all outcomes of interest compared to the control or sham group. Further specification of indications of the hUC-MSC-exo method may be beneficial and essential to be analyzed in future reviews to better understand the effectiveness of each hUC-MSC-exo dose, duration, and medium.

Indexed as

ExosomesLiver RegenerationMesenchymal Stem CellsUmbilical CordAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalLiverLiver CirrhosisExosomeFibrosisLiver injuryMesenchymal stem cellUmbilical cord

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.