Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39302468›Full record

SynthesisActa diabetologica2024

The effect of ketogenic diet on adipokines levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.

Gui Lian Xiao, Tao Wang, Jiong Kuang, Wen Li Mai, Hua Liu, Shi Ping Ma, Mohammad Hassan Sohouli, Somaye Fatahi, Chengwen Li, Shufang Zou

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta diabetologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gui Lian XiaoSchool of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Tao WangSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University Zhongshan Campus, No.319 Section 3, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Jiong KuangMaternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Wen Li MaiDepartment of Physiology, North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Hua LiuFunction Center, School of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Shi Ping MaMaternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Mohammad Hassan SohouliPediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Pediatrics Centre of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Somaye FatahiStudent Research Committee, Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Chengwen LiDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University,LuZhou,Sichuan, No. 1, Section 1, Xianglin Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China. 353170293@qq.com.
Shufang ZouNursing Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25 Taiping Street, Beicheng Street, Jiangyang, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. 15982906211@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsidering the impact of adipokines on metabolic syndrome-related disorders and even chronic illnesses, it would appear vital to look for efficient treatments for these variables. The goal of this study was to thoroughly examine how the ketogenic diet (KD) affects adipokines.

methodsUsing standard keywords, the databases Scopus, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Embase were searched to find all controlled trials looking into how KD affected adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, and ghrelin). By using a random-effects model analysis, pooled weighted mean difference and 95% confidence intervals were obtained.

resultsThis article featured twenty-two studies. The combined results demonstrated that, as compared to the control group, leptin levels in all populations are significantly lower when KD is adhered to (WMD: - 0.14 ng/ml, 95% CI: - 8.66, - 3.61, P < 0.001). On the other hand, no discernible impact of this diet on ghrelin and adiponectin concentrations was noted. The subgroup analysis results demonstrated that the drop in leptin levels was considerably higher in persons with BMI > 30 kg/m

conclusionsGenerally speaking, this diet can be utilized as a potentially helpful supplementary therapy to improve this adipokine, given the significance that leptin plays on numerous metabolic illnesses.

Indexed as

AdipokinesDiet, KetogenicLeptinAdiponectinGhrelinHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdipokinesAdiponectinGhrelinLeptinAdipokinesAdiponectinKetogenic dietLeptinMeta-analysisObesity

Identifiers

PMID39302468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.