Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39302436›Full record

ReviewPsychopharmacology2024

Role of vesicular monoamine transporter-2 for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a review.

Halford Warlick Iv, Darcy Tocci, Sukriti Prashar, Erick Boldt, Alena Khalil, Simran Arora, Thomas Matthews, Talha Wahid, Richard Fernandez, Dhiya Ram and 4 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Psychopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Halford Warlick IvDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. halfordwarlick@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-2011
Darcy TocciDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Health Profession Division, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Sukriti PrasharDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Erick BoldtDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Alena KhalilDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Simran AroraDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Thomas MatthewsDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Talha WahidDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Richard FernandezDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Dhiya RamDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Lexie LeonDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Arisha ArainHalmos College of Arts and Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Jose ReyCollege of Pharmacy, Health Profession Division, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Kelley DavisDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Health Profession Division, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition) classifies attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as a neurodevelopmental disorder that interferes with human functioning and development. As the clinical presentation of ADHD involves a deficiency in executive function, neurocognitive deficits involving distinctive neuropathological changes must be present for clinical diagnosis.

objectivesThe vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT), specifically VMAT-2, plays a role in ADHD pathogenesis. In addition, experimental data show that the stimulants (amphetamines and methylphenidate) are first-line treatments for the condition because of their extensive interaction with VMAT-2. The interactions of peptides, bupropion, and nutritional supplements with VMAT-2 receptors have been researched, but more evidence is needed to elucidate their pharmacodynamic properties. Therefore, this literature review evaluated the current pharmacological treatment modalities, peptides, and nutritional supplements for ADHD that target the VMAT-2 system. METHODS, RESULTS, AND

conclusionsWe obtained relevant studies from several platforms, including the National Center for Biotechnology, Clinical Key, Access Medicine, and PubMed. From the results of these studies, we observed that stimulants interact highly with the VMAT-2 transporter, with omega-3 fatty acids, peptides, and bupropion exerting some modulatory activity on VMAT-2. These agents should be considered for the future treatment of ADHD, although clinical-level research involving human participants is necessary.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsAnimalsBupropionDietary SupplementsHumansMethylphenidateBupropionCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidateSLC18A2 protein, humanVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsAmphetaminesAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderBupropionDopamineMethylphenidateNeurodevelopmental disorderNorepinephrineOmega-3 fatty acidspH gradient modelVesicular monoamine transporter

Identifiers

PMID39302436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.