Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39302356›Full record

SynthesisCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2024

Prognostic impact of invariant natural killer T cells in solid and hematological tumors; systematic review and meta-analysis.

Renad M Alhamawi, Noof Aloufi, Abeer F Alamri, Fatima A Altubayli, Raghad T Alsairi, Reem A Alhamad, Shouq M Alharbi, Zainab A Ankhli, Hamza M A Eid, Yahya A Almutawif

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Renad M Alhamawi
Noof Aloufi
Abeer F Alamri
Fatima A Altubayli
Raghad T Alsairi
Reem A Alhamad
Shouq M Alharbi
Zainab A Ankhli
Hamza M A Eid
Yahya A Almutawif

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are an immune subset that purportedly link the adaptive and the innate arms of the immune system. Importantly, iNKT cells contribute to anti-cancer immunity in different types of hematological and solid malignancies by secreting pro-inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, using such cells in treating different type of tumors would be an ideal candidate for cancer immunotherapy.

objectiveTo assess the prognostic effect of iNKT cells across different types of solid and hematological tumors.

methodsIn systematic review and meta-analysis, articles assessed the prognostic effect of iNKT cells were systemically searched using the scientific databases including Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Cochrane Central, and Scopus.

resultsStrikingly, the analysis showed the positive impact of intratumoral or circulating iNKT cells on the survival rate in patients with all studied tumors with overall effect of a pooled hazard ratio of 0.89 (95% CI 0.81 to 0.98; p= 0.01). A highly statistical heterogeneity was noted between studied tumor with I2 = 87%; p= 0.00001.

conclusionsTaken together, this study would present a new insight into the impact of iNKT cells correlate with caner patients' survival rate and how such cells would be used as a therapeutic target in these patients.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsNatural Killer T-CellsNeoplasmsHumansPrognosisCancerdisease free survivalImmunotherapyiNKT cellsoverall survival

Identifiers

PMID39302356
PMCPMC11492061

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.