Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39302345›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of surgery2024

Disease extent according to baseline [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT and molecular subtype: prediction of axillary treatment response after neoadjuvant systemic therapy for breast cancer.

Florien J G van Amstel, Cornelis M de Mooij, Janine M Simons, Cristina Mitea, Paul J van Diest, Patty J Nelemans, Carmen C van der Pol, Ernest J T Luiten, Linetta B Koppert, Marjolein L Smidt and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02800317 (Primary Radioactive Iodine Seed Localisation in the Axilla in Axillary Node Positive Breast Cancer Combined With Sentinel Node Procedure), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02800317 nacompletednot on this map

Primary Radioactive Iodine Seed Localisation in the Axilla in Axillary Node Positive Breast Cancer Combined With Sentinel Node Procedure (RISAS) Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorErasmus Medical CenterRan2017 to 2021Enrolled248ConditionsBreast Neoplasm, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Axillary Lymph Nodes, Pathological Complete ResponseArmsRISAS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Impact of axillary disease extent defined by baselineBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Florien J G van AmstelDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Cornelis M de MooijDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7905-6768
Janine M SimonsGROW - Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Cristina MiteaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Paul J van DiestDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Patty J NelemansDepartment of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Carmen C van der PolDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Alrijne Hospital, Leiderdorp, The Netherlands.
Ernest J T LuitenDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital Breda, Breda, The Netherlands.
Linetta B KoppertDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marjolein L SmidtDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Thiemo J A van NijnattenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6431-3538
REFINE Study Group

Funding

Dutch Cancer SocietyUniversity Fund Limburg
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAxillary disease extent according to baseline [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT combined with pathological axillary treatment response has been proposed to guide de-escalation of axillary treatment for clinically node-positive breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy. The aim of this study was to assess whether axillary disease extent according to baseline [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT and breast cancer molecular subtype are predictors of axillary pCR.

methodsThis study included clinically node-positive patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy in the prospective Radioactive Iodine Seed placement in the Axilla with Sentinel lymph node biopsy ('RISAS') trial (NCT02800317) with baseline [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT imaging available. The predictive value of axillary disease extent according to baseline [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT and breast cancer molecular subtype to estimate axillary pCR was evaluated using logistic regression analysis. Discriminative ability is expressed using ORs with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsOverall, 185 patients were included, with an axillary pCR rate of 29.7%. The axillary pCR rate for patients with limited versus advanced baseline axillary disease according to [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT was 31.9% versus 26.1% respectively. Axillary disease extent was not a significant predictor of axillary pCR (OR 0.75 (95% c.i. 0.38 to 1.46) (P = 0.404)). There were significant differences in axillary pCR rates between breast cancer molecular subtypes. The lowest probability (7%) was found for hormone receptor+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2- tumours. Using this category as a reference group, significantly increased ORs of 14.82 for hormone receptor+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2+ tumours, 40 for hormone receptor-/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2+ tumours, and 6.91 for triple-negative tumours were found (P < 0.001).

conclusionMolecular subtype is a significant predictor of axillary pCR after neoadjuvant systemic therapy, whereas axillary disease extent according to baseline [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT is not.

Indexed as

AxillaBreast NeoplasmsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Neoadjuvant TherapyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyTreatment OutcomeFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID39302345
PMCPMC11414043

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.