Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39302261›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of managed care2024

Systemic treatments for advanced prostate cancer: relationship between health insurance plan and treatment costs.

Deborah R Kaye, Hui-Jie Lee, Alexander Gordee, Daniel J George, Charles D Scales, Peter A Ubel, M Kate Bundorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of managed care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deborah R KayeDuke University Hospital, 40 Duke Medicine Circle, Durham, NC 27710. Email: deborah.kaye@duke.edu.
Hui-Jie Lee
Alexander Gordee
Daniel J George
Charles D Scales
Peter A Ubel
M Kate Bundorf

Funding

Support for QA/QC for Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002553 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JENNIFER S, MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2018 to 2023
$58.5M
Improving outcomes of patients with advanced prostate cancer through a better understanding of provider decision-makingK08CA267062 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Deborah R. Kaye · 2022 to 2026
$724k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002553NCI NIH HHS K08 CA267062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe high costs of cancer care can cause significant harm to patients and society. Prostate cancer, the leading nonskin malignancy in men, is responsible for the second-highest out-of-pocket (OOP) payments among all malignancies. Multiple first-line treatment options exist for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC); although their costs vary substantially, comparative effectiveness data are limited. There is little evidence of how gross payments made by insurers and OOP payments made by patients differ by treatment and health plan type and how these payment differences relate to utilization. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

methodsWe used IBM MarketScan databases from 2013-2019 to identify men with prostate cancer who initiated treatment with 1 of 6 drugs approved for first-line treatment of mCRPC. We calculated and compared gross and OOP payments and drug utilization across drug and insurance plan types.

resultsWe identified 4298 patients who met our inclusion criteria. Insurer payments varied substantially by first-line therapy but were similar across different health plan types, except for docetaxel. OOP payments for a given first-line therapy, in contrast, varied by health plan type. Utilization of first-line therapies varied by plan type in unadjusted analyses, but not after adjusting for patient characteristics.

conclusionsThe extent to which patient OOP payments for drugs reflect differences in gross payments made by insurers varies across health insurance plan types. However, even though OOP payments for the same treatment differ across plan types, treatment choice is not significantly different across type of health insurance after controlling for patient characteristics.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresInsurance, HealthAgedAntineoplastic AgentsDocetaxelHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAntineoplastic AgentsDocetaxel

Identifiers

PMID39302261
PMCPMC12051081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.