Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39302260›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of managed care2024

Care transition management and patient outcomes in hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries.

Mariétou H Ouayogodé, Brianna Hardy, John Mullahy, Maureen A Smith, Ellen Meara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of managed care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariétou H OuayogodéDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 610 Walnut St, Madison, WI 53726. Email: marietou.ouayogode@wisc.edu.
Brianna Hardy
John Mullahy
Maureen A Smith
Ellen Meara

Funding

AHRQ HHS U19 HS024075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess whether discharging hospitals' self-reported care transition activities (CTAs) were associated with transitional care management (TCM) claims following discharge to the community and whether CTAs and TCM were associated with better patient outcomes. STUDY

designCross-sectional study of 424,115 hospitalized Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries 66 years and older who were discharged to the community in 2017 and attributed to 659 hospitals in the 2017-2018 National Survey of Healthcare Organizations and Systems (response rate, 46.5%). Of these beneficiaries, 76,156 were categorized into a Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) cohort based on admission principal diagnoses.

methodsUsing logistic regression, we examined the association between survey-based hospital-reported CTAs and an attributed beneficiary's TCM claim. We assessed the associations between hospital CTAs and TCM and beneficiary spending, utilization, and mortality in linear (continuous outcomes) and logistic (binary outcomes) regressions.

resultsBeneficiaries attributed to hospitals reporting high (top tertile vs bottom tertile) CTA had a higher probability of TCM after discharge by 3 percentage points. TCM was associated with lower 90-day episode spending (-$2803; P < .001) and improved quality (-28.7 30-day readmissions/1000 beneficiaries; P < .001; -29.7 deaths/1000 beneficiaries; P < .001), and greater use of evaluation and management visits (491/1000 beneficiaries; P = .001). Billing for TCM was associated with significantly lower spending, emergency department visits, hospitalizations, readmissions, and 90-day mortality in the HRRP cohort. Significant utilization reductions were estimated for beneficiaries attributed to high-CTA hospitals.

conclusionsBeyond recent increases in provider TCM compensation and relaxed billing restrictions, hospitals should be encouraged to increase CTA and to enhance care transitions to improve patient outcomes and lower spending.

Indexed as

MedicarePatient DischargeTransitional CareAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHospitalizationHumansMalePatient ReadmissionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39302260
PMCPMC12161123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.