Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39302151›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2024

Untargeted Metabolomics and Quantitative Analysis of Tryptophan Metabolites in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Patients and Healthy Volunteers: A Comparative Study Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry.

Sandy Abujrais, Theodosia Vallianatou, Jonas Bergquist

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Urinary metabolites and fatigue in a population-based metabolomics study: an exploratory analysis.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sandy AbujraisAnalytical Chemistry and Neurochemistry, Department of Chemistry─BMC, Uppsala University, Box 599, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1731-3711
Theodosia VallianatouSpatial Mass Spectrometry, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Box 591, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1477-7756
Jonas BergquistAnalytical Chemistry and Neurochemistry, Department of Chemistry─BMC, Uppsala University, Box 599, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic, complex illness characterized by severe and often disabling physical and mental fatigue. So far, scientists have not been able to fully pinpoint the biological cause of the illness and yet it affects millions of people worldwide. To gain a better understanding of ME/CFS, we compared the metabolic networks in the plasma of 38 ME/CFS patients to those of 24 healthy control participants. This involved an untargeted metabolomics approach in addition to the measurement of targeted substances including tryptophan and its metabolites, as well as tyrosine, phenylalanine, B vitamins, and hypoxanthine using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We observed significant alterations in several metabolic pathways, including the vitamin B3, arginine-proline, and aspartate-asparagine pathways, in the untargeted analysis. The targeted analysis revealed changes in the levels of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, 3-hydroxykynurenine, hypoxanthine, and phenylalanine in ME/CFS patients compared to the control group. These findings suggest potential alterations in immune system response and oxidative stress in ME/CFS patients.

Indexed as

Fatigue Syndrome, ChronicMetabolomicsTryptophan3-Hydroxyanthranilic AcidAdultChromatography, LiquidFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansHypoxanthineKynurenineMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedPhenylalanine3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid3-hydroxykynurenineHypoxanthineKynureninePhenylalanineTryptophanbiomarkerhigh resolution mass spectrometrymetabolomicsmyalgic encephalomyelitis (ME/CFS)neurodegenerative disorderstargeted analysisuntargeted analysis

Identifiers

PMID39302151
PMCPMC11450765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.