ArticleAnnals of medicine2024
Article in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Crude Venom from Sea AnemoneMarine drugs · 2026Article
- RELA Ablation Contributes to Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with TP53Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Formononetin: pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Formononetin-induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: insights from mTOR inhibition and caspase-3 activation through in silico and in vitro approaches.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Article
- Proteomic Analysis of Retinas in a Rat Model of High-Fat Diet-Induced Type 2 Diabetes: Implications of Interventional Targets for Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a significant global medical challenge. Formononetin, an isoflavone derived from PURPOSE: To elucidate the molecular mechanism of formononetin in treating HCC.
methodsThe potential targets of formononetin were retrieved from Swisstargets and SEA databases, while targets associated with HCC were sourced from GeneCards, NCBI and DisGeNET databases. The overlapping targets were visualized using protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis via String database, and subsequently subjected to Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis. Molecular docking was employed to confirm the interaction between formononetin and key targets. Ultimately, the effectiveness of formononetin on HCC and the signalling pathway with the highest enrichment were confirmed in the HCC tumour-bearing mice. Histopathological changes in tumour tissues were observed using haematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, while apoptosis of tumour cells in mice was assessed through TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL) and immunofluorescence staining. The most enriched signalling pathway was verified using Western blotting and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining.
resultsOne hundred and ninety-three potential targets related to formononetin, 6980 targets associated with HCC and 156 overlapping targets were obtained from the online public databases. Molecular docking studies demonstrated formononetin's robust interaction with core targets. KEGG enrichment analysis identified 111 signalling pathways, including PI3K/AKT and apoptosis signalling pathways.
conclusionsFormononetin demonstrates dose-dependent regulatory effects on multiple targets, biological processes and signalling pathways in HCC. The compound can mitigate HCC by enhancing PI3K/AKT-mediated apoptosis of tumour cells.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.