Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39301567›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Licoricesaponin G2 ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via targeting TNF-α signaling pathway and inhibiting the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Jing Ma, Lu Ding, Xiaoyu Zang, Ruonan Wei, Yingying Yang, Wei Zhang, Hang Su, Xueyan Li, Min Li, Jun Sun and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jing Ma *College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Lu Ding *Key Laboratory of Active Substances and Biological Mechanisms of Ginseng Efficacy, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Bio-Macromolecules of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Northeast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xiaoyu Zang *College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Ruonan WeiShiyan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Yingying YangChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, National Center for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhangSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Hang SuKey Laboratory of Active Substances and Biological Mechanisms of Ginseng Efficacy, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Bio-Macromolecules of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Northeast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xueyan LiCollege of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Min LiCollege of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Jun SunCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Zepeng ZhangKey Laboratory of Active Substances and Biological Mechanisms of Ginseng Efficacy, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Bio-Macromolecules of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Northeast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Zeyu WangKey Laboratory of Active Substances and Biological Mechanisms of Ginseng Efficacy, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Bio-Macromolecules of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Northeast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Daqing ZhaoKey Laboratory of Active Substances and Biological Mechanisms of Ginseng Efficacy, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Bio-Macromolecules of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Northeast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xiangyan LiKey Laboratory of Active Substances and Biological Mechanisms of Ginseng Efficacy, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Bio-Macromolecules of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Northeast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Linhua ZhaoInstitute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang' Anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaolin TongCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) emerges as a significant pulmonary sequelae in the convalescent phase of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with current strategies neither specifically preventive nor therapeutic. Licoricesaponin G2 (LG2) displays a spectrum of natural activities, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, and has been effectively used in treating various respiratory conditions. However, the potential protective effects of LG2 against PF remain underexplored. Methods: Network analysis and molecular docking were conducted in combination to identify the core targets and pathways through which LG2 acts against PF. In the model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced C57 mice and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-induced A549 and MRC5 cells, techniques such as western blot (WB), quantitative Real-Time PCR (qPCR), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF), and Transwell migration assays were utilized to analyze the expression of Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and inflammation proteins. Based on the analysis above, we identified targets and potential mechanisms underlying LG2's effects against PF. Results: Network analysis has suggested that the mechanism by which LG2 combats PF may involve the TNF-α pathway. Molecular docking studies have demonstrated a high binding affinity of LG2 to TNF-α and MMP9. Observations from the study indicated that LG2 may mitigate PF by modulating EMT and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. It is proposed that the therapeutic effect is likely arises from the inhibition of inflammatory expression through regulation of the TNF-α pathway. Conclusion: LG2 mitigates PF by suppressing TNF-α signaling pathway activation, modulating EMT, and remodeling the ECM. These results provide compelling evidence supporting the use of LG2 as a potential natural therapeutic agent for PF in clinical trials.

Indexed as

epithelial-mesenchymal transitionlicoricesaponin G2network analysispulmonary fibrosisTNF-α signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID39301567
PMCPMC11412005

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.