Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39301559›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2024

Donor-derived Cell-free DNA Evaluation in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients: A Single-center 12-mo Experience.

Monica Sorbini, Enrico Aidala, Tullia Carradori, Francesco Edoardo Vallone, Gabriele Maria Togliatto, Cristiana Caorsi, Morteza Mansouri, Paola Burlo, Tiziana Vaisitti, Antonio Amoroso and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Monica SorbiniDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Enrico AidalaPediatric and Congenital Cardiac Surgery Department, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Torino, Italy.
Tullia CarradoriDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Francesco Edoardo ValloneDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Gabriele Maria TogliattoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Cristiana CaorsiImmunogenetics and Transplant Biology Service, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Morteza MansouriImmunogenetics and Transplant Biology Service, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Paola BurloPathology Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Tiziana VaisittiDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Antonio AmorosoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Silvia DeaglioDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-5036
Carlo Pace NapoleonePediatric and Congenital Cardiac Surgery Department, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Torino, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is considered the gold-standard method to diagnose rejection after heart transplantation. However, the many disadvantages and potential complications of this test restrict its routine application, particularly in pediatric patients. Donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA), released by the transplanted heart as result of cellular injury, is emerging as a biomarker of tissue damage involved in ischemia/reperfusion injury and posttransplant rejection. In the present study, we systematically evaluated dd-cfDNA levels in pediatric heart transplant patients coming for follow-up visits to our clinic for 12 mo, with the aim of determining whether dd-cfDNA monitoring could be efficiently applied and integrated into the posttransplant management of rejection in pediatric recipients. Methods: Twenty-nine patients were enrolled, and cfDNA was obtained from 158 blood samples collected during posttransplant follow-up. dd-cfDNA% was determined with a droplet-digital polymerase chain reaction assay. EMB scores, donor-specific antibody measurements, and distress marker quantification were correlated with dd-cfDNA, together with echocardiogram information. Results: The percentage of dd-cfDNA increased when EMBs scored positive for rejection ( Conclusions: Collectively, results indicate that dd-cfDNA monitoring has a high negative prognostic value, suggesting that in heart transplanted children with dd-cfDNA levels of <0.55% threshold, protocol EMBs may be postponed.

Identifiers

PMID39301559
PMCPMC11410329

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