Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39301520›Full record

ArticleACS sustainable chemistry & engineering2024

Environmental Benefits of Circular Ethylene Production from Polymer Waste.

Cecilia Salah, Robert Istrate, Anders Bjørn, Victor Tulus, Javier Pérez-Ramírez, Gonzalo Guillén-Gosálbez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biogas Could Enable Cost-Effective Defossilization ofACS sustainable chemistry & engineering · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Biochar Enhances Fischer-Tropsch Electrofuels from COACS sustainable chemistry & engineering · 2025
    Article
  4. A global analysis of the rise, reign, and retreat of topics in research toward sustainable platform chemicals.Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cecilia SalahInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-706X
Robert IstrateInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Anders BjørnCenter for Absolute Sustainability, Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-5346
Victor TulusInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Javier Pérez-RamírezInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-7355
Gonzalo Guillén-GosálbezInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-8473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The linear nature of the current plastics economy and increasing demand for polymers poses a pressing global problem. In this work, we explore the environmental and economic performance of a circular alternative for polymer production through chemical plastic recycling following the waste-to-methanol-to-olefins (WMO) route. We assess the life-cycle environmental impacts and techno-economic feasibility of this novel circular production route (CPR) in 2020 and 2050, and compare them to the existing linear production route (LPR), deploying naphtha steam cracking for olefin production, and a mix of landfill and incineration as end-of-life treatment. Our results showcase that CPR could enable significant impact reductions, notably in 2050 assuming a low-carbon electricity mix based on renewables. However, the shift from linear to circular comes with burden-shifting, increasing the impacts relative to LPR on five environmental indicators in 2020 (i.e., terrestrial and freshwater eutrophication, particulate matter formation, acidification, and metal/mineral resources use). From the techno-economic viewpoint, we found that ethylene from waste polymers could become competitive with fossil ethylene when deployed at large scale. Moreover, it is significantly cheaper than its green analogs, which deploy methanol-to-olefins with green methanol from captured CO

Identifiers

PMID39301520
PMCPMC11409371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.