Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39301277›Full record

ArticleBJC reports2024

Head and neck cancer incidence is rising but the sociodemographic profile is unchanging: a population epidemiological study (2001-2020).

Craig D L Smith, Alex D McMahon, Mitana Purkayastha, Grant Creaney, Kelten Clements, Gareth J Inman, Lesley A Bhatti, Catriona M Douglas, Claire Paterson, David I Conway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJC reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Incidence of osteoradionecrosis after dental extractions in head and neck cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Craig D L SmithSchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6465-7472
Alex D McMahonSchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Mitana PurkayasthaGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Grant CreaneySchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Kelten ClementsSchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Gareth J InmanSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Lesley A BhattiPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
Catriona M DouglasSchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Claire PatersonGlasgow Head and Neck Cancer (GLAHNC) Research Group, Glasgow, UK.
David I ConwaySchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Increasing incidence of head and neck cancers (HNCs), driven by rising rates of oropharynx cancer (OPC), has been recorded around the world. This study examined trends in HNC and subsites (oral cavity, oropharynx, and larynx cancers) in Scotland focusing on assessing whether the sociodemographic profile has changed over the past 20 years. Methods: Scottish Cancer Registry data (2001-2020) including European Age Standardised Rates of HNC and subsites were analysed in multivariate Poisson regression by age, sex, area-based socioeconomic status, and year of diagnosis (with interaction tests). Results: Overall HNC and oral cavity cancer (OCC) incidence remained relatively stable. OPC incidence rates increased by 78%, while larynx cancer incidence declined by 27%. Over time, there were marginal shifts to a slightly older age profile for HNC ( Conclusions: There have been no significant changes in the sociodemographic profile of HNC in Scotland over the last 20 years, despite the changing trends in HNCs with dramatically increasing incidence rates in OPC and reducing larynx cancer. This information can be used to target or stratify HNC prevention and control.

Identifiers

PMID39301277
PMCPMC11408244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.