Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300912›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2024

A Genome Wide CRISPR Screen Reveals That HOXA9 Promotes Enzalutamide Resistance in Prostate Cancer.

Michael V Roes, Frederick A Dick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael V RoesDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Frederick A DickDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen receptor inhibitors are commonly used for prostate cancer treatment, but acquired resistance is a significant problem. Codeletion of RB and p53 is common in castration resistant prostate cancers, however they are difficult to target pharmacologically. To comprehensively identify gene loss events that contribute to enzalutamide response, we performed a genome-wide CRISPR knockout screen in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. This revealed novel genes implicated in resistance that are largely unstudied. Gene loss events that confer enzalutamide sensitivity are enriched for GSEA categories related to stem cell and epigenetic regulation. We investigated the myeloid lineage stem cell factor HOXA9 as a candidate gene whose loss promotes sensitivity to enzalutamide. Cancer genomic data reveals that HOXA9 overexpression correlates with poor prognosis and characteristics of advanced prostate cancer. In cell culture, HOXA9 depletion sensitizes cells to enzalutamide, whereas overexpression drives enzalutamide resistance. Combination of the HOXA9 inhibitor DB818 with enzalutamide demonstrates synergy. This demonstrates the utility of our CRISPR screen data in discovering new approaches for treating enzalutamide resistant prostate cancer.

Indexed as

BenzamidesCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHomeodomain ProteinsNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesenzalutamidehomeobox protein HOXA9Homeodomain ProteinsNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinlineage plasticityProstate cancerstemnesstherapy resistance

Identifiers

PMID39300912
PMCPMC11583586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.