Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300826›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2025

Anatomical and behavioural correlates of auditory perception in developmental dyslexia.

Ting Qi, Maria Luisa Mandelli, Christa L Watson Pereira, Emma Wellman, Rian Bogley, Abigail E Licata, Zachary A Miller, Boon Lead Tee, Jessica de Leon, Edward F Chang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rapid decay of perceptual memory in dyslexia.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ting QiDepartment of Brain Cognition and Intelligent Medicine, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4327-4365
Maria Luisa MandelliDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Christa L Watson PereiraDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Emma WellmanDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Rian BogleyDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Abigail E LicataDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Zachary A MillerDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5991-3053
Boon Lead TeeDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2217-3466
Jessica de LeonDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Edward F ChangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Yulia OganianDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Maria Luisa Gorno-TempiniDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

Funding

Functional organization of the superior temporal gyrus for speech perceptionR01DC012379 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Edward Chang · 2012 to 2026
$8.3M
The impact of bilingualism on cognitive reserve/resilience using socio-demographically and linguistically diverse populationsR01AG080469 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Suvarna Alladi, Ganesh M Babulal · 2023 to 2026
$4.0M
Training program in the neurology of language and neurodegenerative aphasiasK24DC015544 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GORNO TEMPINI, MARIA LUISA · 2016 to 2025
$1.9M
Central Universities in China 2023RC88National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301734NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080469NIDCD NIH HHS K24 DC015544NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012379NIH HHS R01-DC012379Schwab Dyslexia and Cognitive Diversity Center Innovation FundUCSF Dyslexia Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental dyslexia is typically associated with difficulties in basic auditory processing and manipulating speech sounds. However, the neuroanatomical correlates of auditory difficulties in developmental dyslexia and their contribution to individual clinical phenotypes are still unknown. Recent intracranial electrocorticography findings associated processing of sound amplitude rises and speech sounds with posterior and middle superior temporal gyrus (STG), respectively. We hypothesize that regional STG anatomy will relate to specific auditory abilities in developmental dyslexia and that auditory processing abilities will relate to behavioral difficulties with speech and reading. One hundred and ten children (78 developmental dyslexia, 32 typically developing, age 7-15 years) completed amplitude rise time and speech-in-noise discrimination tasks. They also underwent a battery of cognitive tests. Anatomical MRI scans were used to identify regions in which local cortical gyrification complexity correlated with auditory behaviour. Behaviourally, amplitude rise time but not speech-in-noise performance was impaired in developmental dyslexia. Neurally, amplitude rise time and speech-in-noise performance correlated with gyrification in posterior and middle STG, respectively. Furthermore, amplitude rise time significantly contributed to reading impairments in developmental dyslexia, while speech in noise only explained variance in phonological awareness. Finally, amplitude rise time and speech-in-noise performance were not correlated, and each task was correlated with distinct neuropsychological measures, emphasizing their unique contributions to developmental dyslexia. Overall, we provide a direct link between the neurodevelopment of the left STG and individual variability in auditory processing abilities in neurotypical and dyslexic populations.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionDyslexiaSpeech PerceptionTemporal LobeAcoustic StimulationAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsReadingamplitude rise timeauditory processing deficitdevelopmental dyslexialocal gyrificationspeech in noisesuperior temporal gyrus

Identifiers

PMID39300826
PMCPMC11884757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.