Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300693›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2024

PERfect Day: reversible and dose-dependent control of circadian time-keeping in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus by translational switching of PERIOD2 protein expression.

David McManus, Andrew P Patton, Nicola J Smyllie, Jason W Chin, Michael H Hastings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Reconsidering mammalian circadian organization.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David McManusMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Andrew P PattonMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2666-4254
Nicola J SmyllieMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Jason W ChinMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Michael H HastingsMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8576-6651

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105170643UK Research and Innovation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biological clock of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) orchestrates circadian (approximately daily) rhythms of behaviour and physiology that underpin health. SCN cell-autonomous time-keeping revolves around a transcriptional/translational feedback loop (TTFL) within which PERIOD (PER1,2) and CRYPTOCHROME (CRY1,2) proteins heterodimerise and suppress trans-activation of their encoding genes (Per1,2; Cry1,2). To explore its contribution to SCN time-keeping, we used adeno-associated virus-mediated translational switching to express PER2 (tsPER2) in organotypic SCN slices carrying bioluminescent TTFL circadian reporters. Translational switching requires provision of the non-canonical amino acid, alkyne lysine (AlkK), for protein expression. Correspondingly, AlkK, but not vehicle, induced constitutive expression of tsPER2 in SCN neurons and reversibly and dose-dependently suppressed pPer1-driven transcription in PER-deficient (Per1,2-null) SCN, illustrating the potency of PER2 in negative regulation within the TTFL. Constitutive expression of tsPER2, however, failed to initiate circadian oscillations in arrhythmic PER-deficient SCN. In rhythmic, PER-competent SCN, AlkK dose-dependently reduced the amplitude of PER2-reported oscillations as inhibition by tsPER2 progressively damped the TTFL. tsPER2 also dose-dependently lengthened the period of the SCN TTFL and neuronal calcium rhythms. Following wash-out of AlkK to remove tsPER2, the SCN regained TTFL amplitude and period. Furthermore, SCN retained their pre-washout phase: the removal of tsPER2 did not phase-shift the TTFL. Given that constitutive tsCRY1 can regulate TTFL amplitude and period, but also reset TTFL phase and initiate rhythms in CRY-deficient SCN, these results reveal overlapping and distinct properties of PER2 and CRY1 within the SCN, and emphasise the utility of translational switching to explore the functions of circadian proteins.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmPeriod Circadian ProteinsSuprachiasmatic NucleusAnimalsLysineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein BiosynthesisLysinePer2 protein, mousePeriod Circadian Proteinsbiological clockCryptochromeperiod proteinsynthetic biologytranscriptional inhibition

Identifiers

PMID39300693
PMCPMC7617102

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.