Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300605›Full record

ArticleFamily process2025

Losing a parent during childhood: The impact on adult romantic relationships.

Carline J M van Heijningen, Sheila R van Berkel, Iris Langereis, Bernet M Elzinga, Lenneke R A Alink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family process, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carline J M van HeijningenInstitute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-3278
Sheila R van BerkelInstitute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4555-4456
Iris LangereisInstitute of Psychology, Clinical Psychology Unit, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6718-0681
Bernet M ElzingaInstitute of Psychology, Clinical Psychology Unit, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8917-7368
Lenneke R A AlinkInstitute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3459-0785

Funding

Leiden University Fund (LUF) W18602-5-103Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research VICI453-15-006Universiteit Leiden
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disruption of the parent-child attachment bond due to parental death (PD) may lead to lingering feelings of unsafety or insecurity that might potentially transfer to adult intimate relationships. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether experiencing childhood parental death (CPD) was associated with adult romantic relationship formation and stability, attachment style, and relationship satisfaction, and whether this is dependent on (in)secure parental bonding. In this cross-sectional study, relationship indicators were assessed using self-report questionnaires in adults (25-45 years old) who experienced PD during childhood (n = 236), in adulthood (n = 301), and who did not experience PD (n = 278). Experiencing CPD was not associated with relationship formation, relationship stability indicators, and relationship satisfaction. However, individuals who experienced CPD reported higher levels of attachment anxiety and avoidance within their current romantic relationship compared to individuals who did not experience (childhood) PD. Furthermore, insecure bonding with the deceased parent was associated with higher levels of attachment anxiety, while this was not the case for the quality of bonding with the surviving parent or new partner of the surviving parent. These findings on the association between CPD and adult attachment insecurity provide new insight in how attachment insecurity to the deceased parent may be related to attachment insecurity in adult relationships, which is important to discuss when working with individuals who experienced CPD.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsObject AttachmentParental DeathParent-Child RelationsSexual PartnersAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionSurveys and Questionnairesattachment stylechildhood parental deathparental bondingparental lossrelationship satisfactionromantic relationships

Identifiers

PMID39300605
PMCPMC11786250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.