Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300503›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2024

Challenges and strategies for navigating Australian healthcare access: experience from Chinese international students.

Qinglin Men, Wen Li, Asaduzzaman Khan, Robyn M Gillies

Abstract read
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Article in International journal for equity in health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qinglin MenAffiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221000, China.ORCID 0009-0006-9361-3376
Wen LiSchool of Education, Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. wen.li@uq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2360-9831
Asaduzzaman Khan *School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. a.khan2@uq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-4188-2065
Robyn M Gillies *School of Education, Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9522-5258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAustralia hosts over 680,000 international students, contributing $47.8 billion to the Australian economy in 2023, and Chinese students rank first among all nationalities. However, despite their considerable numbers, research focusing on their access to healthcare services is scant. This study aimed to explore barriers and supports regarding the utilisation of healthcare services among Chinese international students studying in Australia.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted in Chinese between October and December 2023 with 25 Chinese international students (age range, 19-30; female/male, n = 18/7; undergraduate/postgraduate/doctoral, n = 1/18/6) enrolled in three Australian universities to understand the healthcare challenges they encountered and the coping strategies they recommended. These interviews were recorded, and thematic analysis was applied to the interview data. An adapted social-ecological model was used to identify barriers and pragmatic strategies to deal with the challenges at different levels.

resultsChinese international students in Australia faced healthcare barriers at different levels. Individual barriers included language and cultural disparities, lack of knowledge about the healthcare system, and reluctance to seek help. Institutional barriers involved high costs, difficulties regarding appointments, and procedures related to the referral system. Policy barriers included insurance coverage and reimbursement issues. The students interviewed for this study proposed individual-level strategies, such as trying various methods to reduce language barriers, seeking information online, and using online resources and consultations. A central appointment platform and multilingual medical service were recommended from students to medical institutions, while medical service guidance and psychological support were suggested to education institutions. Higher-level strategies were also reported, which were mainly pertaining to insurance terms and coverage for overseas students and improving the accessibility of medical information.

conclusionsOur study identifies barriers to healthcare access for Chinese international students in Australia, including culture-specific challenges. To mitigate these issues, we recommend self-directed health promotion, targeted support by education institutions, enhanced cross-cultural communication and expanded telemedicine by hospitals, and attention to insurance coverage. Future research should explore optimising these approaches to improve support systems and policy frameworks.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityStudentsAdultAustraliaChinaCommunication BarriersEast Asian PeopleFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUniversitiesYoung AdultBarriers and enablersCross-cultural communicationHealth insurance coverageOverseas Student Health CoverSocial ecological modelUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID39300503
PMCPMC11411794

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.