Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300385›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

A resource-oriented perspective on the aging workforce - exploring job resource profiles and their associations with various health indicators.

Vanessa Gut, Sonja Feer, Isabel Baumann

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vanessa GutInstitute of Public Health, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland. vanessa.gut@unilu.ch.
Sonja FeerInstitute of Public Health, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Isabel BaumannInstitute of Public Health, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) 179696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPromoting older workers' health in the context of increasing labor force participation and skill shortages is crucial. Examining job resource profiles offers a promising approach to understanding how to promote and maintain the health of older workers within the workplace. However, it is unclear how different job resources interact within distinct worker subgroups. Thus, this study explores the association between the job resource profiles of distinct subgroups and various health indicators among older workers in Europe.

methodsData from 4,079 older workers (age range: 50-60 years, 57% female) from waves 6 and 8 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) were analyzed. Latent profile analysis was employed to identify distinct job resource profiles using social support, recognition, job promotion, autonomy, and development opportunities. Associations between these profiles and various health indicators were examined, alongside the sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics associated with each profile.

resultsFour distinct job resource profiles emerged: (I) average job resource workers (n = 2170, 53%), (II) high social job resource workers (n = 983, 24%), (III) low job resource workers (n = 538, 13%), and (IV) autonomous decision-making workers (n = 388, 10%). Workers in the (II) high social job resource profile had the highest socioeconomic status and reported the best self-perceived health, lowest depressive symptoms, and fewest limitations and chronic diseases. Conversely, workers in the (III) low job resource profile had the second-lowest socioeconomic status and reported the poorest health outcomes. Surprisingly, older workers with high autonomy (profile IV) had the lowest socioeconomic status and the second worst self-perceived health. This may be because they perceive themselves as autonomous while lacking support and recognition.

conclusionThere is wide variation in the level and composition of resources available to older workers in the workplace. The most vulnerable subgroups, such as low job resource workers (profile III) and autonomous decision-making workers (profile IV), could benefit from tailored workplace health promotion interventions, such as support from supervisors or peers. Strengthening older workers' job resources, including social support and recognition, can improve their health and contribute to them remaining in the workforce.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsAgingEuropeFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportWorkplaceHealth indicatorsJob resourcesLatent profile analysisOlder workersWorkplace health promotion

Identifiers

PMID39300385
PMCPMC11414163

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.