Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300307›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

Primate superior colliculus is causally engaged in abstract higher-order cognition.

Barbara Peysakhovich, Ou Zhu, Stephanie M Tetrick, Vinay Shirhatti, Alessandra A Silva, Sihai Li, Guilhem Ibos, Matthew C Rosen, W Jeffrey Johnston, David J Freedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Categorization is 'baked' into the brain.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Sensory reformatting for a working visual memory.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Multiplexing of cognitive encoding by oculomotor networks leads to incidental gaze shifts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Barbara PeysakhovichDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ou ZhuDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-8453
Stephanie M TetrickDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1686-0120
Vinay ShirhattiDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-6104
Alessandra A SilvaDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sihai LiDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Guilhem IbosDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Matthew C RosenDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-1702
W Jeffrey JohnstonDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-8602
David J FreedmanDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. dfreedman@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-5981

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAININGT32GM007281 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 1985 to 2022
$32.1M
Neural circuit theory and trained recurrent network modeling of rapid learningU19NS107609 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUFFALO, ELIZABETH A · 2018 to 2022
$12.6M
Cortical Mechanisms of Visual Category Recognition and LearningR01EY019041 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI David J Freedman · 2009 to 2026
$8.5M
Medical Scientist National Research Service AwardT32GM150375 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2023 to 2026
$5.5M
Neuronal encoding of rapid categorical decisions across primate oculomotor networksF30EY033648 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Ou Zhu · 2022 to 2026
$267k
Hippocampal-prefrontal mechanisms of learning to learnF31MH124395 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PEYSAKHOVICH, BARBARA · 2021 to 2022
$90k
What goes where: Using stimulus representations from both visual streams to guide behaviorF31EY029155 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JOHNSTON, WILLIAM JEFFREY · 2018 to 2019
$90k
NEI NIH HHS F30 EY033648NEI NIH HHS F31 EY029155NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019041NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007281NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM150375NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH124395NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS107609U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) N000141912001U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) F30EY033648U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) F31EY029155U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) NIH R01EY019041U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 1F31MH124395U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) U19NS107609U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (OER) 1F31MH124395U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (OER) F30EY033648U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (OER) F31EY029155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The superior colliculus is an evolutionarily conserved midbrain region that is thought to mediate spatial orienting, including saccadic eye movements and covert spatial attention. Here, we reveal a role for the superior colliculus in higher-order cognition, independent of its role in spatial orienting. We trained rhesus macaques to perform an abstract visual categorization task that involved neither instructed eye movements nor differences in covert attention. We compared neural activity in the superior colliculus and the posterior parietal cortex, a region previously shown to causally contribute to abstract category decisions. The superior colliculus exhibits robust encoding of learned visual categories, which is stronger than in the posterior parietal cortex and arises at a similar latency in the two areas. Moreover, inactivation of the superior colliculus markedly impaired animals' category decisions. These results demonstrate that the primate superior colliculus mediates abstract, higher-order cognitive processes that have traditionally been attributed to the neocortex.

Indexed as

CognitionMacaca mulattaSuperior ColliculiAnimalsAttentionBrain MappingMaleMuscimolNeuronsParietal LobePhotic StimulationReaction TimeMuscimol

Identifiers

PMID39300307
PMCPMC12068555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.