Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300247›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Hair cortisol concentrations in clipped and combed hair and associations with characteristics, health status and stress in domestic cats.

Ninni Rothlin-Zachrisson, Helena Röcklinsberg, Emma Jettel, Felicia Johansson Bergqvist, Sarah Stadig, Malin Öhlund, Chiara Mariti, Bodil Ström Holst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ninni Rothlin-ZachrissonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. 7054, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. ninni.rothlin.zachrisson@slu.se.
Helena RöcklinsbergDepartment of Animal Environment and Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. 7068, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Emma JettelDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. 7054, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Felicia Johansson BergqvistDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. 7054, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sarah StadigFalköpings Smådjursklinik, Agnestadsgatan 3, 521 40, Falköping, Sweden.
Malin ÖhlundSwedish Medical Products Agency, P. O. 26, 751 03, Uppsala, Sweden.
Chiara MaritiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale Delle Piagge 2 I-56124, Pisa, Italy.
Bodil Ström HolstDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. 7054, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) are measured to assess long-term HPA-axis activity and may represent a valuable non-invasive tool to evaluate chronic stress in cats. This study investigated combing as a novel, low-stress method for HCC assessment, as well as possible associations between HCC and cat characteristics in 167 owned cats. Hair was sampled at veterinary clinics through clipping and/or combing the cat, or at home by the owner combing the cat. A questionnaire was sent to cat owners, including inquiries about the cat's sex, health status, and exposure to stress. HCC was quantified using a commercial cortisol assay kit. Despite variations within and between sampling methods, Spearman's correlation and Bland-Altman plots revealed a moderate correlation between clipped and combed samples (rs = 0.61, LOA -5.51 ± 22.54). In multiple linear regression, variations in HCC were observed based on sex, health status and cat group size. No associations were found between HCC and stress as assessed by owners. Despite study limitations and remaining uncertainty regarding factors influencing HCC, combing presents a convenient approach for evaluating long-term HPA-axis activity in clinical settings. The association between health and HCC suggests alterations in cortisol levels that are related to disease processes and stress-inducing events associated with the disease.

Indexed as

HairHealth StatusHydrocortisoneAnimalsCatsFemaleHumansMaleStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalHydrocortisoneCatsChronic diseaseCortisolEstrusNoninvasive measuresPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39300247
PMCPMC11412995

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.