Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300237›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

A population-based study of familial coaggregation and shared genetic etiology of psychiatric and gastrointestinal disorders.

Yi-Jiun Pan, Mei-Chen Lin, Jyh-Ming Liou, Chun-Chieh Fan, Mei-Hsin Su, Cheng-Yun Chen, Chi-Shin Wu, Pei-Chun Chen, Yen-Tsung Huang, Shi-Heng Wang

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In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mendel randomization confirmed gastroesophageal reflux disease may increase the risk of mental disorders.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2026
    Article
  2. Comparative polygenic predispositions of treatment-resistant depression in East Asian and European populations.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yi-Jiun PanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Mei-Chen LinNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Jyh-Ming LiouDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Chieh FanCenter for Population Neuroscience and Genetics, Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Mei-Hsin SuDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yun ChenDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chi-Shin WuNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Pei-Chun ChenNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Yen-Tsung HuangInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shi-Heng WangNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan. shwang@nhri.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-2698

Funding

National Health Research Institutes (NHRI) NHRI-EX109-10931PI, NHRI-EX110-10931PI, NHRI-EX111-10931PI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been proposed that having a psychiatric disorder could increase the risk of developing a gastrointestinal disorder, and vice versa. The role of familial coaggregation and shared genetic loading between psychiatric and gastrointestinal disorders remains unclear.

methodsThis study used the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database; 4,504,612 individuals born 1970-1999 with parental information, 51,664 same-sex twins, and 3,322,959 persons with full-sibling(s) were enrolled. Genotyping was available for 106,796 unrelated participants from the Taiwan Biobank. A logistic regression model was used to examine the associations of individual history, affected relatives, and polygenic risk scores (PRS) for schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), with the risk of peptic ulcer disease (PUD), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and vice versa.

resultsHere we show that parental psychiatric disorders are associated with gastrointestinal disorders. Full-siblings of psychiatric cases have an increased risk of gastrointestinal disorders except for SCZ/BPD and IBD; the magnitude of coaggregation is higher in same-sex twins than in full-siblings. The results of bidirectional analyses mostly remain unchanged. PRS for SCZ, MDD, and OCD are associated with IBS, PUD/GERD/IBS/IBD, and PUD/GERD/IBS, respectively. PRS for PUD, GERD, IBS, and IBD are associated with MDD, BPD/MDD, SCZ/BPD/MDD, and BPD, respectively.

conclusionsThere is familial coaggregation and shared genetic etiology between psychiatric and gastrointestinal comorbidity. Individuals with psychiatric disorder-affected relatives or with higher genetic risk for psychiatric disorders should be monitored for gastrointestinal disorders, and vice versa.

Identifiers

PMID39300237
PMCPMC11413006

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