ArticleScientific reports2024
Genome-wide assessment of population structure and association mapping for agronomic and grain nutritional traits in proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.).
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multivariate trait profiling and genetic diversity in a global foxtail millet germplasm panel.Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) · 2026Article
- Trait phenotyping and identification of trait-specific donor genotypes for agronomic improvement and ideotype breeding in browntop millet (Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- Modern genomic and omics-based technologies for millet breeding and genetic improvement.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
- Genomic resources, opportunities, and prospects for accelerated improvement of millets.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Proso millet is an important but under-researched and underutilized crop with the potential to become a future smart crop because of its climate-resilient features and high nutrient content. Assessing diversity and marker-trait associations are essential to support the genomics-assisted improvement of proso millet. This study aimed to assess the population structure and diversity of a proso millet diversity panel and identify marker-trait associations for agronomic and grain nutrient traits. In this study, genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified by mapping raw genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) data onto the proso millet genome, resulting in 5621 quality-filtered SNPs in 160 diverse accessions. The modified Roger's Distance assessment indicated an average distance of 0.268 among accessions, with the race miliaceum exhibiting the highest diversity and ovatum the lowest. Proso millet germplasm diversity was structured according to geographic centers of origin and domestication. Genome-wide association mapping identified 40 marker-trait associations (MTAs), including 34 MTAs for agronomic traits and 6 for grain nutrients; 20 of these MTAs were located within genes. Favourable alleles and phenotypic values were estimated for all MTAs. This study provides valuable insights into the population structure and diversity of proso millet, identified marker-trait associations, and reported favourable alleles and their phenotypic values for supporting genomics-assisted improvement efforts in proso millet.
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