Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300162›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

The gut microbiota and its metabolite butyrate shape metabolism and antiviral immunity along the gut-lung axis in the chicken.

Vincent Saint-Martin, Vanaique Guillory, Mélanie Chollot, Isabelle Fleurot, Emmanuel Kut, Ferdinand Roesch, Ignacio Caballero, Emmanuelle Helloin, Emilie Chambellon, Brian Ferguson and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Gut microbiota promote early-life digestive function in songbirds.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Vincent Saint-MartinINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Vanaique GuilloryINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Mélanie ChollotINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Isabelle FleurotINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Emmanuel KutINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Ferdinand RoeschINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Ignacio CaballeroINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Emmanuelle HelloinINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5886-4205
Emilie ChambellonINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Brian FergusonDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6873-1032
Philippe VelgeINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Florent KempfINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Sascha TrappINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2735-0217
Rodrigo GuabirabaINRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France. rodrigo.guabiraba-brito@inrae.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-4005-1753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota exerts profound influence on poultry immunity and metabolism through mechanisms that yet need to be elucidated. Here we used conventional and germ-free chickens to explore the influence of the gut microbiota on transcriptomic and metabolic signatures along the gut-lung axis in poultry. Our results demonstrated a differential regulation of certain metabolites and genes associated with innate immunity and metabolism in peripheral tissues of germ-free birds. Furthermore, we evidenced the gut microbiota's capacity to regulate mucosal immunity in the chicken lung during avian influenza virus infection. Finally, by fine-analysing the antiviral pathways triggered by the short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) butyrate in chicken respiratory epithelial cells, we found that it regulates interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), notably OASL, via the transcription factor Sp1. These findings emphasize the pivotal role of the gut microbiota and its metabolites in shaping homeostasis and immunity in poultry, offering crucial insights into the mechanisms governing the communication between the gut and lungs in birds.

Indexed as

ButyratesChickensGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLungAnimalsImmunity, InnateInfluenza in BirdsButyrates

Identifiers

PMID39300162
PMCPMC11413219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.