Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300161›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A novel liquid plasma derivative inhibits melanogenesis through upregulation of Nrf2.

Ju Hyun Yun, Yeon Soo Kim, Hee Young Kang, Sung Un Kang, Chul-Ho Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ju Hyun Yun *Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 07985, Korea.
Yeon Soo Kim *Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
Hee Young KangDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Korea.
Sung Un KangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, Korea. cows79@ajou.ac.kr.
Chul-Ho KimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, Korea. ostium@ajou.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2024-00438448Ministry of Environment 2021003350001Ministry of Health and Welfare HR21C1003Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning RS-2023-00273483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-thermal plasma (NTP) is an emerging technology with extensive applications in biomedicine, including treatment of abnormal pigmentation. However, very few studies have investigated how plasma induces anti-melanogenesis. Here, liquid plasma was prepared by treating an NTP jet with helium and oxygen (as carrier gases) for 15 min in serum-free culture media. In the zebrafish model, pigmentation ratio was observed with or without liquid plasma. The anti-melanogenic effect of liquid plasma was evaluated in human melanocytes by assessing the expression of melanogenesis-related genes using western blotting, RT-PCR, and immunohistochemistry. Liquid plasma reduced pigmentation in the zebrafish model and inhibited melanin synthesis in primary human melanocytes. Intracellular reactive oxygen species levels decreased and Nrf2 expression increased in liquid plasma-treated melanocytes. Liquid plasma affected microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase mRNA and protein levels, tyrosinase activity, and melanin content. Considering the role of Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/Akt pathways in melanogenesis, the effect of liquid plasma on this pathway was determined; liquid plasma decreased active β-catenin, LEF1/TCF4, MITF, and tyrosinase levels in a time-dependent manner and inhibited the nuclear translocation of β-catenin. This inhibition subsequently suppressed melanogenesis by downregulating MITF and tyrosinase. These results suggest that liquid plasma may be used for treating pigmentary disorders.

Indexed as

MelaninsMelanocytesNF-E2-Related Factor 2ZebrafishAnimalsbeta CateninHumansMelanogenesisMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMonophenol MonooxygenasePlasma GasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesUp-RegulationWnt Signaling PathwayZebrafish Proteinsbeta CateninMelaninsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMonophenol MonooxygenaseNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Plasma GasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesZebrafish ProteinsLiquid type non-thermal plasma (liquid plasma)MelaninMelanocytesMITFβ -catenin

Identifiers

PMID39300161
PMCPMC11413321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.