Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300073›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2024

The p-MYH9/USP22/HIF-1α axis promotes lenvatinib resistance and cancer stemness in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Qiaonan Shan, Lu Yin, Qifan Zhan, Jiongjie Yu, Sheng Pan, Jianyong Zhuo, Wei Zhou, Jiaqi Bao, Lincheng Zhang, Jiachen Hong and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deubiquitinases as Regulators and Therapeutic Targets in Vascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Understanding how hypoxia contributes to liver cancer stem cells maintenance.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Qiaonan Shan *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Lu Yin *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Qifan Zhan *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, China.
Jiongjie Yu *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, China.
Sheng PanDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, China.
Jianyong ZhuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Wei ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, China.
Jiaqi BaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Lincheng ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, China.
Jiachen HongDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Jianan XiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Qingyang QueDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, China.
Kangchen ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Shengjun XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Jingrui WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Yangbo ZhuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Bin HeDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Jingbang WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Haiyang XieDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Shusen ZhengDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Tingting FengZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, China. fengtt@zjcc.org.cn.
Sunbin LingDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, China. lsb0330@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0846-5489
Xiao XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 314408, China. zjxu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2761-2811

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82200726National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82200727National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82203070National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82273270National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92159202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lenvatinib is a targeted drug used for first-line treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A deeper insight into the resistance mechanism of HCC against lenvatinib is urgently needed. In this study, we aimed to dissect the underlying mechanism of lenvatinib resistance (LR) and provide effective treatment strategies. We established an HCC model of acquired LR. Cell counting, migration, self-renewal ability, chemoresistance and expression of stemness genes were used to detect the stemness of HCC cells. Molecular and biochemical strategies such as RNA-sequencing, immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry and ubiquitination assays were used to explore the underlying mechanisms. Patient-derived HCC models and HCC samples from patients were used to demonstrate clinical significance. We identified that increased cancer stemness driven by the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) pathway activation is responsible for acquired LR in HCC. Phosphorylated non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 (MYH9) at Ser1943, p-MYH9 (Ser1943), could recruit ubiquitin-specific protease 22 (USP22) to deubiquitinate and stabilize HIF-1α in lenvatinib-resistant HCC. Clinically, p-MYH9 (Ser1943) expression was upregulated in HCC samples, which predicted poor prognosis and LR. A casein kinase-2 (CK2) inhibitor and a USP22 inhibitor effectively reversed LR in vivo and in vitro. Therefore, the p-MYH9 (Ser1943)/USP22/HIF-1α axis is critical for LR and cancer stemness. For the diagnosis and treatment of LR in HCC, p-MYH9 (Ser1943), USP22, and HIF-1α might be valuable as novel biomarkers and targets.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLiver NeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMyosin Heavy ChainsHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitlenvatinibMYH9 protein, humanMyosin Heavy ChainsPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesUbiquitin Thiolesterase

Identifiers

PMID39300073
PMCPMC11412978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.