Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39300046›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2024

Correlation between clinical and MRI findings in disc herniation in the lumbosacral region.

Mustafa Saad Ghanim, Mohammed Shihab Al-Edanni, Laith Thamer Al-Ameri

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pertinence of magnetic resonance imaging in lumbar pain: a prospective surgeon-based evaluation of diagnostic concordance and therapeutic impact.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mustafa Saad GhanimAl-Kindy Teaching Hospital, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mohammed Shihab Al-EdanniAl-Kindy Medical College, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. mohammedshihab@kmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq.
Laith Thamer Al-AmeriAl-Kindy Medical College, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-1564

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studyTo compare clinical findings with MRI findings and evaluate the role of physical examination in the diagnosis, localization of the level, site, size, and type of lumbosacral disc herniation. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective study of 104 patients with low back pain and/or sciatica was conducted et al.-Kindy Teaching Hospital between January to December 2022. All Participants were evaluated via history, clinical examination, and MRI. One hundred patients had a disc herniation in the lumbosacral region, which was confirmed by MRI assessment after clinical presentation and physical examination. The data were collected and analyzed by the chi-square test.

resultsMost of the patients (84%) experienced pain in the lower back that radiated to the lower limb or limbs, and nearly half of the patients experienced paresthesia (48%). Sixty-six percent of the patients had a scoliotic list; limitation of lumbar spine movements was common in 96%, and a decrease in the straight leg raising test (SLR) was detected in 98%. Cross SLR "Well test" was positive in 64% of patients. The femoral nerve stretch test was positive in 40% of patients. Sixty-four percent were presented with neurological deficits, 42% with affected L5 nerve roots, 22% with affected S1 nerve roots, and no patients with L4 affected. Twenty-two percent showed a positive SLR test with an angle between 41 and 70°.

conclusionProper correlation between clinical and MRI will help determine the lesion's level, horizontal location, herniation type, and herniated disc size in the lumbosacral region and achieve a more accurate diagnosis.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbosacral RegionMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedFemaleHumansLow Back PainLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPhysical ExaminationProspective StudiesSciaticaBackacheClinical examinationMRISciatica

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.