Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39299735›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2024

Appropriate use of wearable defibrillators with multiparametric evaluation to avoid unnecessary defibrillator implantation.

Andrea Matteucci, Carlo Pignalberi, Stefania Di Fusco, Alessandro Aiello, Stefano Aquilani, Federico Nardi, Furio Colivicchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea MatteucciClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy andrea.matteucci2@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8831-6178
Carlo PignalberiClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Stefania Di FuscoClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro AielloClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Stefano AquilaniClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Federico NardiSanto Spirito Hospital, Casale Monferrato, Italy.
Furio ColivicchiClinical and Rehabilitation Cardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWearable cardioverter-defibrillators (WCD) have emerged as a valuable tool in the management of patients at risk for life-threatening arrhythmias. These devices offer a non-invasive and temporary solution, providing continuous monitoring and the potential for prompt defibrillation when needed. In this study, we explore the use of WCD and evaluate arrhythmic events through comprehensive monitoring.

methodsFrom November 2022 to May 2024, we conducted an outpatient follow-up of 41 patients receiving WCD. Regular check-ups, remote monitoring and comprehensive echocardiography were performed to optimise a tailored therapy.

resultsThe average age of the patients was 59.2.4±16.5 years, with 78% being male. Among the cohort, 54% had hypertension, 41% were smokers and 66% had dyslipidaemia, while 27% were diabetic. WCD was assigned according to the Italian Association of Hospital Cardiologists position paper focussing on the appropriate use of WCD and European Society of Cardiology guidelines on ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: 24 (58%) patients had a de novo diagnosis of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, 11 (27%) patients had a recent acute coronary syndrome and ejection fraction <35%, 3 (7%) patients had a cardiac electronic device extraction and 3 (7%) patients had myocarditis with features of electrical instability. The average follow-up was 62±38 days according to specific aetiology, with a daily wearing time of 22.7±1.3 hours. No device interventions were recorded. At the end of the follow-up period, 15 patients still required an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Among these, 12 patients (29%) underwent ICD implantation. Two patients (5%) declined the procedure.

conclusionsThe use of WCD for patients at high risk of arrhythmias allowed to optimise therapy and limit the indications for ICD. Inappropriate implantation of ICD was avoided in 69% of patients who received WCD. The device showed a good safety profile, low incidence of device interventions and adequate patients' adherence to WCD use.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillatorsElectric CountershockWearable Electronic DevicesAgedDefibrillators, ImplantableFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnnecessary ProceduresDefibrillators, ImplantableHeart ArrestSUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH

Identifiers

PMID39299735
PMCPMC11418522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.