Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39299219›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of nephrology2025

Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Upacicalcet in Japanese Hemodialysis Patients with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: Open-Label 52-Week Study.

Takayuki Hamano, Fumihiko Koiwa, Yoshitaka Isaka, Keitaro Yokoyama, Masafumi Fukagawa, Yosuke Inagaki, Yukihisa S Watanabe, Daisuke Honda, Tadao Akizawa

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Upacicalcet: A Novel Intravenous Calcimimetic Agent for Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takayuki HamanoDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Fumihiko KoiwaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Yoshitaka IsakaDepartment of Nephrology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Keitaro YokoyamaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masafumi FukagawaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Shibuya, Japan.
Yosuke InagakiClinical Development Department, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Nagoya, Japan.
Yukihisa S WatanabeClinical Development Department, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Nagoya, Japan.
Daisuke HondaProject Management Department, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, d_honda@skk-net.com.
Tadao AkizawaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUpacicalcet is a novel injectable calcimimetic. This phase 3 multicenter open-label study aimed to assess the long-term efficacy and safety of upacicalcet in hemodialysis (HD) patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).

methodsJapanese HD patients with serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels >240 pg/mL and corrected calcium (cCa) levels ≥8.4 mg/dL were enrolled. Upacicalcet with a dose range of 25-300 µg was administered after each dialysis for 52 weeks. The main efficacy endpoint was the percentage of patients achieving the target iPTH level (60-240 pg/mL).

resultsA total of 157 patients were enrolled, of whom 138 completed the study. Overall, 94.2% of patients achieved the target serum iPTH level at week 52. Neither symptomatic hypocalcemia nor cCa level <7.5 mg/dL occurred despite the negligible increase of concomitant vitamin D receptor activators and calcium carbonate. Upacicalcet improved the control of serum phosphate (P) and calcium levels regardless of baseline PTH levels and decreased intact fibroblast growth factor-23 levels. The largest parathyroid glands shrank, irrespective of their baseline volume or prior calcimimetic usage. Upacicalcet was well tolerated, with no adverse events requiring dose reduction.

conclusionThis is the first study to show that a calcimimetic improves serum P and cCa control without inducing severe hypocalcemia in patients with iPTH levels ≤300 pg/mL. Upacicalcet is efficacious in HD patients with mild-to-severe SHPT, with few safety concerns.

introductionUpacicalcet is a novel injectable calcimimetic. This phase 3 multicenter open-label study aimed to assess the long-term efficacy and safety of upacicalcet in hemodialysis (HD) patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).

methodsJapanese HD patients with serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels >240 pg/mL and corrected calcium (cCa) levels ≥8.4 mg/dL were enrolled. Upacicalcet with a dose range of 25-300 µg was administered after each dialysis for 52 weeks. The main efficacy endpoint was the percentage of patients achieving the target iPTH level (60-240 pg/mL).

resultsA total of 157 patients were enrolled, of whom 138 completed the study. Overall, 94.2% of patients achieved the target serum iPTH level at week 52. Neither symptomatic hypocalcemia nor cCa level <7.5 mg/dL occurred despite the negligible increase of concomitant vitamin D receptor activators and calcium carbonate. Upacicalcet improved the control of serum phosphate (P) and calcium levels regardless of baseline PTH levels and decreased intact fibroblast growth factor-23 levels. The largest parathyroid glands shrank, irrespective of their baseline volume or prior calcimimetic usage. Upacicalcet was well tolerated, with no adverse events requiring dose reduction.

conclusionThis is the first study to show that a calcimimetic improves serum P and cCa control without inducing severe hypocalcemia in patients with iPTH levels ≤300 pg/mL. Upacicalcet is efficacious in HD patients with mild-to-severe SHPT, with few safety concerns.

Indexed as

Calcimimetic AgentsHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisAdultAgedCalciumEast Asian PeopleFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23HumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid HormonePhosphatesCalcimimetic AgentsCalciumFibroblast Growth Factor-23Parathyroid HormonePhosphatesPropionatesupacicalcetCalcimimeticsCalciumGastrointestinal symptomsHypocalcemiaPhosphateUpacicalcet

Identifiers

PMID39299219
PMCPMC11812589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.