Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39299139›Full record

ArticleWater research2024

Mini-cores of activated carbon block simulate full-sized performance for removing organics and arsenate from drinking water

Chung-Seop Lee, Heuidae Lee, Shahnawaz Sinha, Alireza Farsad, Paul Westerhoff, Hojung Rho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Water research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chung-Seop LeeSchool of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-3005, USA; Environmental R&D Center, Institute of Environmental Science & Technology, SK Innovation, 325 Expo‑ro Yuseong‑gu, Daejeon 305‑712, South Korea.
Heuidae LeeSchool of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-3005, USA.
Shahnawaz SinhaSchool of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-3005, USA.
Alireza FarsadSchool of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-3005, USA.
Paul WesterhoffSchool of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-3005, USA.
Hojung RhoDepartment of Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283 Goyang-Daero, Ilsanseo-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 10223, Republic of Korea; Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hojungrho@kict.re.kr.

Funding

Spatial patterns of metals and metal mixtures in drinking waterP42ES030990 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ZIMMERMAN, JULIE · 2020 to 2024
$8.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES030990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activated carbon block (ACB) filters are widely used in point-of-use (POU) drinking technology to remove tastes, odors, and organic compounds from drinking water, and when modified can even remove inorganic pollutants (e.g., arsenate, lead, copper). To introduce ACB technologies to the POU market, thorough assessment and testing are required to meet the National Sanitary Foundation 53 certification. Testing to gain this certification can be costly and time-consuming and is usually only done on the final product before commercial distribution. We developed and explored how a cylindrical "plug" cored from an ACB can be used in a mini-core apparatus with low water volumes, to mimic full-sized ACB performance. These mini-cores allow the same outside-in radial flow conditions as the full-sized ACB. After addressing potential hydraulic channeling problems, tests with chloroform or arsenate confirmed the ability of the mini-core ACB "plugs" to mimic the performance of full-sized cartridge unit. The benefit of the mini-core ACB "plug" lab-scale approach lays the foundation for testing methodologies that can evaluate a range of pollutants, water chemistries, or material modifications using a small fraction of water compared to full-sized ACB filter. Overall, the development of a mini-core ACB testing apparatus is a key advancement towards sustainable water purification, impacting environmental health, resource conservation, and global access to safe water.

Indexed as

ArsenatesDrinking WaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationCharcoalFiltrationOrganic ChemicalsArsenatesCharcoalDrinking WaterOrganic ChemicalsWater Pollutants, ChemicalArsenicCarbon block filterChloroformMini-coresPoint-of-use

Identifiers

PMID39299139
PMCPMC12054009

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.