Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39298696›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2024

The Synergistic Health Threats of State Laws Targeting Marginalized Groups in the United States.

Kristen Underhill, Valerie A Earnshaw, Kimberly M Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristen UnderhillKristen Underhill is with Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY, and the Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Valerie A. Earnshaw is with the Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, and the Department of Psychiatry, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA.
Valerie A EarnshawKristen Underhill is with Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY, and the Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Valerie A. Earnshaw is with the Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, and the Department of Psychiatry, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4147-3301
Kimberly M NelsonKristen Underhill is with Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY, and the Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Valerie A. Earnshaw is with the Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark. Kimberly M. Nelson is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, and the Department of Psychiatry, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-8893-5764

Funding

Minor Consent Laws and HIV Prevention Among Adolescents in the United StatesR01MH119892 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI NELSON, KIMBERLY M · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discriminatory state laws have deleterious effects on the health of socially marginalized groups. Health care clinicians, institutions, researchers, and research funders have tended to view different discriminatory laws in isolation, focusing on particular issues or groups. In contrast, intersectionality calls attention to the overlapping and synergistic systems of oppression that discriminatory legislation promotes or upholds, warranting an integrated analysis of these laws. In this analytic essay, we assess discriminatory state laws simultaneously and discuss their implications for health care clinicians, institutions, and researchers. We present a multifunctional model of law and population health that describes how discriminatory law affects health outcomes among marginalized groups. We then draw on publicly available legislation trackers to identify 30 states that have enacted legislation since 2020 that targets Black people and other people of color; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer people; transgender and nonbinary people; and women and other birthing people. Finally, we call for a coordinated, multilateral, and forceful effort by health care professionals, institutions, researchers, and research funders to counter these laws and address their predictable health consequences. (

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesFemaleHumansMaleRacismSocial MarginalizationState GovernmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39298696
PMCPMC11540941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.