Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39298524›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2024

Mechanism of enterovirus VP0 maturation cleavage based on the structure of a stabilised assembly intermediate.

Natalie J Kingston, Joseph S Snowden, Keith Grehan, Philippa K Hall, Eero V Hietanen, Tim C Passchier, Stephen J Polyak, David J Filman, James M Hogle, David J Rowlands and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Open questions in enterovirus uncoating.Journal of virology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Natalie J KingstonAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7109-6757
Joseph S SnowdenAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7857-0634
Keith GrehanAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3976-756X
Philippa K HallAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2177-8244
Eero V HietanenAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8548-3990
Tim C PasschierAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1306-5853
Stephen J PolyakDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7475-9827
David J FilmanDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8714-1644
James M HogleDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3655-1504
David J RowlandsAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4742-9272
Nicola J StonehouseAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1146-5519

Funding

Understanding the fundamental enterovirus capsid assembly and maturation pathway.R01AI169457 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS · PI Nicola J Stonehouse · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI169457Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular details of genome packaging are little understood for the majority of viruses. In enteroviruses (EVs), cleavage of the structural protein VP0 into VP4 and VP2 is initiated by the incorporation of RNA into the assembling virion and is essential for infectivity. We have applied a combination of bioinformatic, molecular and structural approaches to generate the first high-resolution structure of an intermediate in the assembly pathway, termed a provirion, which contains RNA and intact VP0. We have demonstrated an essential role of VP0 E096 in VP0 cleavage independent of RNA encapsidation and generated a new model of capsid maturation, supported by bioinformatic analysis. This provides a molecular basis for RNA-dependence, where RNA induces conformational changes required for VP0 maturation, but that RNA packaging itself is not sufficient to induce maturation. These data have implications for understanding production of infectious virions and potential relevance for future vaccine and antiviral drug design.

Indexed as

Capsid ProteinsVirus AssemblyCapsidEnterovirusEnterovirus InfectionsHumansRNA, ViralVirionCapsid ProteinsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID39298524
PMCPMC11444389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.