Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39298414›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Epistatic interactions between oxytocin- and dopamine-related genes and trust.

Yuna Koyama, Nobutoshi Nawa, Manami Ochi, Pamela J Surkan, Takeo Fujiwara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuna KoyamaDepartment of Public Health, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9091-7477
Nobutoshi NawaDepartment of Public Health, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.
Manami OchiDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Pamela J SurkanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Takeo FujiwaraDepartment of Public Health, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1074-3954

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trust is an essential human trait. Although research suggests that the interplay between oxytocinergic and dopaminergic systems affects trust formation, little research has focused on epistatic (i.e., gene by gene) interaction effects of oxytocin- and dopamine-related genes on trust. Using a sample of 348 adults (114 men), we aimed to investigate the associations between genetic variants in oxytocin- and dopamine-related genes and the general, neighborhood, and institutional trust with consideration of sex differences. Three-way interaction between oxytocin-related gene genotypes, dopamine-related genotypes, and sex was found for the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR)rs1042778 and the Catechol-O-Methyltransferase gene (COMT) rs4680 genotypes (p = 0.02) and for OXTR rs2254298 and the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) rs1800497 genotypes (p = 0.01). Further sex-stratified analyses revealed that the interaction between OXTR rs1042778 and COMT rs4680 genotypes was associated with neighborhood trust among men (p = 0.0007). Also, the interaction between OXTR rs2254298 and DRD2 rs1800497 genotypes was associated with institutional trust among men (p = 0.005). Post-hoc analyses found that men with OXTR rs1042778 TG/TT and COMT rs4680 GG genotypes reported higher neighborhood trust than those with GG + AG/AA (B = 13.49, SE = 4.68, p = 0.02), TG/TT + AG/AA (B = 23.00, SE = 5.99, p = 0.001), and GG + GG (B = 18.53, SE = 5.25, p = 0.003). Similarly, men with OXTR rs2254298 AG/AA and DRD2 rs1800497 CC genotypes showed higher institutional trust than those with AG/AA + TT/TC (B = 15.67, SE = 5.30, p = 0.02). We could not find any interacting associations among women. While we note that our sample size and candidate gene approach have a potential risk of chance findings, our study provides an important foundation toward further exploration of sex-specific epistatic interaction effects of oxytocin- and dopamine-related genes on trust, indicating the importance of both systems in trust formation.

Indexed as

Catechol O-MethyltransferaseDopamineEpistasis, GeneticOxytocinReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, OxytocinTrustAdultFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideYoung AdultCatechol O-MethyltransferaseCOMT protein, humanDopamineDRD2 protein, humanOXTR protein, humanOxytocinReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Oxytocin

Identifiers

PMID39298414
PMCPMC11412487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.