Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39298267›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2024

Clinical characteristics associated with problematic pornography use among individuals seeking treatment for opioid use disorder.

Elina A Stefanovics, Shane W Kraus, Lynn M Madden, Scott Farnum, Erica Cannata, Marc N Potenza, Declan Barry

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elina A Stefanovics1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2843-4735
Shane W Kraus4Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0404-9480
Lynn M Madden5APT Foundation, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9981-3938
Scott Farnum5APT Foundation, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1519-340X
Erica Cannata5APT Foundation, New Haven, CT, USA.
Marc N Potenza1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6323-1354
Declan Barry1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6697-5220

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Many jurisdictions are experiencing opioid epidemics. Opioid use disorder (OUD) often co-occurs with other psychiatric disorders including behavioral addictions like gambling disorder. However, little is known regarding the frequency and correlates of problematic pornography use (PPU) among people seeking treatment for OUD. Here we aimed to investigate PPU and its correlates in people seeking OUD treatment. Method: From October 2018 to March 2020, 1,272 individuals seeking OUD treatment were screened for PPU by completing the Brief Pornography Screen (BPS), a 5-item instrument validated for assessing PPU. Self-reported data were used. Results: Among the sample there were 707 (60%) males and 565 (40%) females. The mean age of participants was 37.9 ± 10.5 years (range 18-73), there were 707 (60%) males and 565 (40%) females, 9.9% (n = 126) exhibited low positive BPS scores (1 ≤ score < 4), and 4.5% of the sample (n = 57) screened positive for PPU (BPS score ≥4). Individuals screening positive for PPU versus negative were mostly male (77%), scored higher on measures of impulsivity in the domains of positive urgency, negative urgency, and sensation-seeking and demonstrated more psychopathology on measures of substance use, psychotic symptoms, emotional lability, depression/functioning and self-harm. Discussion and Conclusion: A minority of individuals seeking treatment for OUD screened positive for PPU. Among individuals with OUD, those screening positive (versus negative) for PPU were more impulsive and experienced more psychiatric symptoms, suggesting the need for additional investigation and screening for and addressing PPU in people with OUD.

Indexed as

EroticaOpioid-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedBehavior, AddictiveComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultaddictive behaviorscompulsive behaviorscompulsive sexual behavior disorderimpulsive behaviorsopioid use disorderpornography

Identifiers

PMID39298267
PMCPMC11737410

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.