Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39298201›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. General2024

Assessing the effects of "native speaker" status on classic findings in speech research.

Julia F Strand, Violet A Brown, Katrina Sewell, Yuxin Lin, Emmett Lefkowitz, Caroline G Saksena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. General, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia F StrandDepartment of Psychology, Carleton College.ORCID 0000-0001-5950-0139
Violet A BrownDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis.
Katrina SewellDepartment of Psychology, Carleton College.
Yuxin LinDepartment of Psychology, Carleton College.
Emmett LefkowitzDepartment of Psychology, Carleton College.
Caroline G SaksenaDepartment of Psychology, Carleton College.

Funding

Listening effort and audiovisual speech by L1 ("native") and LX ("nonnative") English speakersR15DC018114 · NIDCD · CARLETON COLLEGE · PI STRAND, JULIA F · 2019 to 2023
$841k
Carleton CollegeNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication DisordersNIDCD NIH HHS R15 DC018114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is common practice in speech research to only sample participants who self-report being "native English speakers." Although there is research on differences in language processing between native and nonnative listeners (see Lecumberri et al., 2010, for a review), the majority of speech research that aims to establish general findings (e.g., testing models of spoken word recognition) only includes native speakers in their sample. Not only is the "native English speaker" criterion poorly defined, but it also excludes historically underrepresented groups from speech perception research, often without attention to whether this exclusion is likely to affect study outcomes. The purpose of this study is to empirically test whether and how using different inclusion criteria ("native English speakers" vs. "nonnative English speakers") affects several well-known phenomena in speech perception research. Five hundred participants completed word (

Indexed as

Speech PerceptionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLanguageMaleMultilingualismSpeechSpeech IntelligibilityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39298201
PMCPMC11620953

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.