Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39298053›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2024

Patients' Experiences During the Long Journey Before Initiating Migraine Prevention with a Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Monoclonal Antibody (mAb).

Elizabeth Seng, Christian Lampl, Lars Viktrup, William R Lenderking, Hayley Karn, Margaret Hoyt, Gilwan Kim, Dustin Ruff, Michael H Ossipov, Maurice Vincent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elizabeth SengDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Christian LamplDepartment of Neurology, Konventhospital Barmherzige Brüder Linz, Linz, Austria.
Lars ViktrupEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA. viktrup_lars@lilly.com.
William R LenderkingEvidera, 500 Totten Pond Road, Wilmington, NC, 28401, USA.
Hayley KarnEvidera, 500 Totten Pond Road, Wilmington, NC, 28401, USA.
Margaret HoytEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Gilwan KimEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Dustin RuffEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Michael H OssipovEvidera, 500 Totten Pond Road, Wilmington, NC, 28401, USA.
Maurice VincentEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMigraine is under-diagnosed and under-treated. Many people with migraine do not seek medical care, and those who do may initially receive a different diagnosis and/or be dissatisfied with provided care on their journey before treatment with a CGRP-mAb (calcitonin-gene-related-peptide monoclonal antibody).

methodsThis is a cross-sectional, self-reported, online survey of subjects in Lilly's Emgality

resultsOf the 250 participants with episodic and 250 with chronic migraine, 90% were female and white with a mean age of 26.2 years (± 11.9) at diagnosis and 40.6 (± 12.0) years at survey enrollment. Many participants (71%) suspected they had migraine before diagnosis, with 31% reluctant to seek help. Of these, approximately one-third were unaware of treatment, did not think that a physician could do anything more for migraine, would not take them seriously, or were reluctant due to a previous unhelpful experience. Participants mainly received information from friends/family (47%) or the internet (28%). Participants initially sought treatment due to an increase in migraine frequency (77%), attacks interfering with work or school (75%), or increased pain intensity (74%). Subjects saw a mean of 4.1 (± 4.3) healthcare providers before migraine diagnosis, and 20% of participants previously received a different diagnosis. Participants reported migraine causes included stress/anxiety/depression (42%), hormonal changes (30%), nutrition (20%), and weather (16%). Acute treatment of migraine included prescription (82%) and over-the-counter (50%) medications, changes in nutrition (62%), adjusting fluid intake (56%), and relaxation techniques (55%). Preventive medications included anticonvulsants (61%), antidepressants (44%), blood pressure-lowering medications (43%), and botulinum toxin A injections (17%). Most discontinuations were due to lack of efficacy or side effects.

conclusionPeople with migraine describe reluctance in seeking health care, and misunderstandings seem common especially in the beginning of their migraine journey. Graphical abstract available for this article.

Indexed as

CGRP monoclonal antibodiesChronic migraineEpisodic migraineGalcanezumab

Identifiers

PMID39298053
PMCPMC11543966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.