Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39297972›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2024

Modeling Cystic Fibrosis Chronic Infection Using Engineered Mucus-like Hydrogels.

Courtney L O'Brien, Sarah Spencer, Naeimeh Jafari, Andy J Huang, Alison J Scott, Zhenyu Cheng, Brendan M Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Courtney L O'BrienSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.
Sarah SpencerSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0009-0005-1516-8548
Naeimeh JafariDepartment of Applied Oral Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8997-173X
Andy J HuangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2091-2731
Alison J ScottDepartment of Process Engineering and Applied Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.
Zhenyu ChengDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.
Brendan M LeungSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9146-9178

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The airway mucus of patients with cystic fibrosis has altered properties, which create a microenvironment primed for chronic infections that are difficult to treat. These complex polymicrobial airway infections and corresponding mammalian-microbe interactions are challenging to model in vitro. Here, we report the development of mucus-like hydrogels with varied compositions and viscoelastic properties reflecting differences between healthy and cystic fibrosis airway mucus. Models of cystic fibrosis and healthy airway microenvironments were created by combining the hydrogels with relevant pathogens, human bronchial epithelial cells, and an antibiotic. Notably, pathogen antibiotic resistance was not solely dependent on the altered properties of the mucus-like hydrogels but was also influenced by culture conditions including microbe species, monomicrobial or polymicrobial culture, and the presence of epithelial cells. Additionally, the cystic fibrosis airway model showed the ability to mimic features characteristic of chronic cystic fibrosis airway infections including sustained polymicrobial growth and increased antibiotic tolerance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCystic FibrosisHydrogelsMucusEpithelial CellsHumansModels, BiologicalPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsHydrogelsbiomaterialschronic infectioncoculturecystic fibrosisdisease modelingmicrobiology

Identifiers

PMID39297972
PMCPMC11483100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.