Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39297896›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Novel MRI signs of the atlantodental space in patients with atlantoaxial dislocation.

Xia-Qing Sheng, Zi-Han Peng, Nan-Fang Pan, You-Jin Zhao, Quan Gong, Yue-Ming Song, Qi-Yong Gong, Hao Liu, Yang Meng

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In vivo three-dimensional kinematics of the upper cervical spine during upright head rotation in patients with atlantoaxial dislocation.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. MRI-based pedicle bone quality score predicts cage subsidence following oblique lumbar interbody fusion.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Postoperative changes in location and size of retro-odontoid pseudotumor after upper cervical fusion without decompression.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xia-Qing Sheng *Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Zi-Han Peng *Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Nan-Fang PanHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
You-Jin ZhaoHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Quan GongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yue-Ming SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Qi-Yong GongDepartment of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, China.
Hao LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yang MengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. drmengyang2010@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8843-2240

Funding

Clinical Research Incubation Project of West China Hospital of Sichuan University 2022HXFHO33Commercialisation of Scientific and Technological Achievements Funds, West China Hospital, Sichuan University CGZH19007Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program of China 2022YFS0101the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe type of atlantodental space tissue in patients with atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) can help doctors understand the possibility of reduction before surgery. However, relevant research on this topic is lacking. In this study, we aimed to summarise the atlantodental space classification of patients with AAD using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and explore their clinical characteristics. MATERIALS AND

methodsPreoperative 3T cervical MR images of patients who underwent posterior reduction and fixation surgery for non-traumatic AAD between 1 September 2012 and 31 July 2023 were collected. Two radiologists read and recorded the MRI results based on the standard protocol. The kappa value was used to evaluate intra- and inter-observer agreements. The patient's age, sex, body mass index, clinical symptoms, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, and visual analogue scale information were obtained from medical records.

resultsA total of 135 patients with AAD (mean age, 51.3 ± 14.0 years, 52 men) were included in the analysis. The inter-observer agreement between the two readers was 0.818 (P < 0.0001). The intra-observer consistencies were 0.882 (P < 0.0001) and 0.896 (P < 0.0001). Patients with inflexible tissue signs exhibit more irreducible in hyperextension position, and their range of motion of ADI is smaller. These patients were older and had a higher incidence of abnormal spinal cord signals and JOA scores.

conclusionsNovel MRI signs exhibited high inter- and intra-observer consistency and were associated with patient age, abnormal spinal cord signals, reducibility, range of motion of ADI, and symptoms.

Indexed as

Atlanto-Axial JointJoint DislocationsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAtlantoaxial dislocationAtlantodental spaceCervical spineMagnetic resonance imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.