Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39297574›Full record

ArticleJournal of integrative plant biology2025

An integrative framework reveals widespread gene flow during the early radiation of oaks and relatives in Quercoideae (Fagaceae).

Shui-Yin Liu, Ying-Ying Yang, Qin Tian, Zhi-Yun Yang, Shu-Feng Li, Paul J Valdes, Alex Farnsworth, Heather R Kates, Carolina M Siniscalchi, Robert P Guralnick and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of integrative plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phylogenomic conflict inPlant diversity · 2026
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  6. Spatiotemporal genomic patterns ofForestry research · 2026
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  7. High species discrimination inPlant diversity · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Homoploid hybridization adds clarity to the origins of octoploid strawberries.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shui-Yin LiuGermplasm Bank of Wild Species, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-7097
Ying-Ying YangGermplasm Bank of Wild Species, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-5840
Qin TianGermplasm Bank of Wild Species, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-5329
Zhi-Yun YangGermplasm Bank of Wild Species, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2787-1234
Shu-Feng LiChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, 666303, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-4432
Paul J ValdesSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1SS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-3283
Alex FarnsworthSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1SS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-5338
Heather R KatesFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-2201
Carolina M SiniscalchiMississippi State University Libraries, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, 39762, Mississippi, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-5081
Robert P GuralnickFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-1504
Douglas E SoltisFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-4137
Pamela S SoltisFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-8659
Gregory W StullGermplasm Bank of Wild Species, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-4823
Ryan A FolkDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, 39762, Mississippi, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-9273
Ting-Shuang YiGermplasm Bank of Wild Species, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-9564

Funding

Leverhulme Research Project RPG-2019-365National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270247National Natural Science Foundation of China with a key international (regional) cooperative research project 31720103903Natural Environment Research Council of the UK NE/X015505/1Science and Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China 2019FY100900Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) XDB31000000USA Department of Energy DE-SC0018247USA National Science Foundation DEB-1916632Yunling International High-end Experts Program of Yunnan Province, China YNQR-GDWG-2017-002Yunling International High-end Experts Program of Yunnan Province, China YNQR-GDWG-2018-012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the frequency of ancient hybridization across the Tree of Life is greater than previously thought, little work has been devoted to uncovering the extent, timeline, and geographic and ecological context of ancient hybridization. Using an expansive new dataset of nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences, we conducted a multifaceted phylogenomic investigation to identify ancient reticulation in the early evolution of oaks (Quercus). We document extensive nuclear gene tree and cytonuclear discordance among major lineages of Quercus and relatives in Quercoideae. Our analyses recovered clear signatures of gene flow against a backdrop of rampant incomplete lineage sorting, with gene flow most prevalent among major lineages of Quercus and relatives in Quercoideae during their initial radiation, dated to the Early-Middle Eocene. Ancestral reconstructions including fossils suggest ancestors of Castanea + Castanopsis, Lithocarpus, and the Old World oak clade probably co-occurred in North America and Eurasia, while the ancestors of Chrysolepis, Notholithocarpus, and the New World oak clade co-occurred in North America, offering ample opportunity for hybridization in each region. Our study shows that hybridization-perhaps in the form of ancient syngameons like those seen today-has been a common and important process throughout the evolutionary history of oaks and their relatives. Concomitantly, this study provides a methodological framework for detecting ancient hybridization in other groups.

Indexed as

FagaceaeGene FlowQuercusDNA, ChloroplastFossilsPhylogenyDNA, Chloroplastancient reticulationbiogeographycytonuclear discordanceFagaceaefossilsniche evolutionphylogenomicsQuercus

Identifiers

PMID39297574
PMCPMC12016745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.