Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39297551›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2025

Obstructive sleep apnea illness perception relative to other common chronic conditions.

Tania Zamora, Brandon Nokes, Atul Malhotra, Carl Stepnowsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tania ZamoraHealth Services Research & Development Unit, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California.
Brandon NokesSleep Section, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California.
Atul MalhotraDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine, and Physiology, University of California, San Diego, California.
Carl StepnowskyHealth Services Research & Development Unit, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California.

Funding

Is Obstructive Sleep Apnea Important in the Development of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG063925 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Underlying mechanisms of obesity-induced obstructive sleep apneaR01HL148436 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Atul Malhotra · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
Sleep Apnea Endophenotypes: One Size Does Not Fit AllR01HL154926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
The cardiovascular consequences of sleep apnea plus COPD (Overlap syndrome)R01HL166485 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Atul Malhotra · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
VentNet: A Real-Time Multimodal Data Integration Model for Prediction of Respiratory Failure in Patients with COVID-19R01HL157985 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MALHOTRA, ATUL, NEMATI, SHAMIM · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Developing a Diverse Next Generation of Leaders in Respiratory ScienceT32HL166127 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Laura Elise Crotty Alexander, Atul Malhotra · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
The Role of Negative Effort Dependence as a Targetable Mechanism of Upper Airway Collapse in Sleep Disordered BreathingIK2CX002524 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Brandon Thomas Nokes · 2024 to 2026
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CSRD VA IK2 CX002524NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL170369NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148436NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL154926NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157985NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166485NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL166127NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common chronic medical condition that results in impaired daytime functioning. While the link between OSA and cardiovascular disease is important, there has been increasing recognition of the impact of OSA on daytime functioning and experience. Better insight into illness perceptions can help better understand how to initiate and maintain treatment.

methodsData from 2 OSA clinical trials were examined. The baseline respiratory event index was obtained from diagnostic sleep testing. The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire assesses the cognitive and emotional representation of illness and was administered at baseline along with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

resultsA total of 523 patients diagnosed with OSA were studied. The sample had a mean age of 51.1 ± 16.6, mean respiratory event index of 28.6 ± 17.9 events/h, and mean body mass index of 32.8 ± 15.5 kg/m

conclusionsThe study shows that veterans with OSA report elevated illness perceptions across several dimensions at levels as high, or higher, than other common chronic conditions. Implications for clinical practice are that it is important to ask patients about their understanding of illness across several dimensions to appreciate better patient needs and preferences. CITATION: Zamora T, Nokes B, Malhotra A, Stepnowsky C. Obstructive sleep apnea illness perception relative to other common chronic conditions.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep QualitySurveys and Questionnaireschronic illnessillness perceptionsleep apnea syndromes

Identifiers

PMID39297551
PMCPMC11789261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.