ArticleFrontiers in public health2024
Tracking sero-molecular trends of swine brucellosis in Hawai'i and the central Pacific.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Genetic Insights Into Human-Driven Hybridization, Cultural Shifts, and Ecological Consequences of Feral Pigs (Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporal dynamics and environmental trends of reported human leptospirosis in Sri Lanka, 2007-2024.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Machine Learning-Based Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Exposure of feral swine toFrontiers in epidemiology · 2025Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease of mammals caused by bacterial species of the Methods: In this study, 3,274 feral swine serum samples collected from 5 of the 8 main islands over a 15-year span were analyzed for exposure to Results: Statewide seropositivity rates were triple that of feral swine found in the conterminous United States. Smoothed positivity rates were highest on Maui, followed by O'ahu, and the island of Hawai'i. Island-by-island analysis found high brucellosis positivity levels associated with specific watersheds and agricultural areas. Local spatial autocorrelation identified hot spots on O'ahu and Hawai'i. MLVA analysis of available Discussion: This work identified islands and watersheds of high brucellosis seropositivity in feral swine of Hawai'i, highlighting the magnitude of the zoonotic risk. Introduction of strains in recent history is unlikely due to modern animal trade and disease control practices. Genomic analysis of strains in Hawai'i and the Pacific area can provide hidden historical and local clues to brucellosis epidemiology in the state.
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