Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39296680›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of dermatology

Sarcoidosis and Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) Granulomas following COVID-19 Vaccination (ChAdOx1): Successful Treatment with Tofacitinib.

Mayra Ianhez, Hélio A Miot, Lívia Vn Caetano, Henrique Moura de Paula, Giselle Gs Freire, Pedro Pts Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Janus kinase inhibitors in pulmonary and extra-pulmonary sarcoidosis: A case series and a systematic review of the literature.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mayra IanhezFrom the Department of Dermatology, Cório Clínica, Goiânia - GO, Brazil.
Hélio A MiotDepartment of Dermatology, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu SP, Brazil.
Lívia Vn CaetanoDepartment of Dermatology, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia GO, Brazil.
Henrique Moura de PaulaDepartment of Dermatology, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia GO, Brazil.
Giselle Gs FreireDepartment of Dermatology, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia GO, Brazil.
Pedro Pts TorresDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Einstein, Goiânia GO, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcoidosis and complications related to fillers have been reported following the COVID-19 vaccination. Additionally, cutaneous sarcoidosis has been observed around polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) injection sites. Foreign-body reactions to PMMA can occur simultaneously with systemic sarcoidosis, suggesting a shared pathogenic mechanism between both conditions. To report a case of sarcoidosis and PMMA granulomas following COVID-19 vaccination (ChAdOx11), successfully treated with tofacitinib. We present a 59-year-old woman who developed systemic sarcoidosis and a granulomatous reaction to PMMA filler following the COVID-19 vaccination (ChAdOx11). Notably, both PMMA and the vaccine were potential triggers for sarcoidosis. Treatment with tofacitinib produced marked improvement in both the cutaneous and pulmonary involvement of sarcoidosis and the granulomatous reaction to PMMA. This successful outcome suggests tofacitinib, a pan-JAK inhibitor, an alternative treatment for cutaneous and systemic sarcoidosis, as well as a potential therapy for granulomatous complications of dermal fillers, such as PMMA.

Indexed as

Aesthetic dermatologyCOVID-19granulomaJanus kinase inhibitorspolymethyl methacrylatesarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID39296680
PMCPMC11407567

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.