Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39296623›Full record

ArticleACS ES&T water2024

Urbanization and Suspended Sediment Transport Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Watersheds with Varying Degree of Urbanization Using Concentration-Discharge Hysteresis.

Suffiyan Safdar, Anne J Jefferson, David M Costello, Andrew Blinn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS ES&T water, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suffiyan SafdarDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Vermont, 33 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-0264
Anne J JeffersonRubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, 81 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-9602
David M CostelloDepartment of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, 256 Cunningham Hall, Kent Campus, Ohio 44242, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-5399
Andrew BlinnDepartment of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, 256 Cunningham Hall, Kent Campus, Ohio 44242, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suspended sediment is a critical water quality parameter and an indicator of geomorphic processes, but suspended sediment dynamics in urban streams may not conform to the first-flush model widely used for other pollutants. We analyzed discharge and turbidity data for 367 events from three urban watersheds (impervious cover 16-45%) in Cleveland, Ohio (USA). Less intensely urbanized watersheds exhibit higher turbidity compared to that of the most highly urbanized watershed. Proportionally, more counterclockwise hysteresis is observed in the two less urbanized watersheds, and more clockwise hysteresis occurs in the highly urbanized watershed. However, hysteresis patterns are driven by different mechanisms in each watershed, and geomorphic analysis was critical to identifying the underlying mechanisms. In the least urbanized watershed, spatial rainfall variability controls sediment hysteresis. In the intermediate watershed, the erosion of upstream weathered shale banks during dry periods plays a significant role in the sediment supply and shaping hysteresis. In the most urbanized watershed, high eroding banks in downstream reaches lead to more frequent clockwise hysteresis. Overall, we suggest that as the impervious surfaces increase, the availability of instream sediments (bed and banks) plays an increased role in suspended sediment dynamics, and geomorphology remains essential for guiding management decisions.

Identifiers

PMID39296623
PMCPMC11407305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.