Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39296449›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2024

Risk factors for thromboembolic events in pediatric patients with ventricular assist devices.

Jeremy Adderley, Tara Pidborochynski, Holger Buchholz, Paula Holinski, Vijay Anand, Izak De Villiers Jonker, Darren H Freed, Mohammed Al-Aklabi, Jennifer Conway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeremy AdderleyFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Tara PidborochynskiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Holger BuchholzDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Paula HolinskiDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Vijay AnandDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Izak De Villiers JonkerDivision of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Darren H FreedDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Mohammed Al-AklabiDivision of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jennifer ConwayDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Pediatric patients on ventricular assist devices (VAD) are at risk of thromboembolic (TE) complications. Our objective was to identify factors associated with TE events, including the role of initial anticoagulation strategy and device type in the pediatric VAD population. Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center review (2005-2022) of children who were implanted with paracorporeal pulsatile (PP), paracorporeal continuous (PC), or a combination of devices. Patient- and device-related factors were collected. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to determine freedom from TE. Cox proportional hazard analysis was conducted to look for factors associated with TE events. Results: Ninety-five patients included with a median age of 0.9 years (interquartile range, 0.3, 5.4); median weight of 8.4 kg (interquartile range, 4.5, 17.8), and 63.2% with noncongenital heart disease. Device breakdown included 47.4% PC, 24.2% PP, and 23.2% combination of devices. Initial anticoagulation was either heparin (61.5%) or bivalirudin (38.5%). In Kaplan-Meier analysis, unadjusted freedom from a TE event was significantly greater in those who received bivalirudin as their initial anticoagulation strategy ( Conclusions: This study suggests that PC device strategy and heparin as an initial anticoagulation strategy are associated with increased hazard of TE events. Further research is required to understand the interaction between device type and initial anticoagulation strategy.

Indexed as

anticoagulationpediatricrisk factorsthromboembolicventricular assist device

Identifiers

PMID39296449
PMCPMC11405981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.