Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39296348›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2024

Enhancing educational experience through establishing a VR database in craniosynostosis: report from a single institute and systematic literature review.

Attill Saemann, Sina Schmid, Maria Licci, Marek Zelechowski, Balazs Faludi, Philippe C Cattin, Jehuda Soleman, Raphael Guzman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multi-volume rendering using depth buffers for surgical planning in virtual reality.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Attill Saemann *Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sina Schmid *Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Maria LicciDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Marek ZelechowskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Balazs FaludiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Philippe C CattinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Jehuda SolemanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Raphael GuzmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Craniosynostosis is a type of skull deformity caused by premature ossification of cranial sutures in children. Given its variability and anatomical complexity, three-dimensional visualization is crucial for effective teaching and understanding. We developed a VR database with 3D models to depict these deformities and evaluated its impact on teaching efficiency, motivation, and memorability. Methods: We included all craniosynostosis cases with preoperative CT imaging treated at our institution from 2012 to 2022. Preoperative CT scans were imported into SpectoVR using a transfer function to visualize bony structures. Measurements, sub-segmentation, and anatomical teaching were performed in a fully immersive 3D VR experience using a headset. Teaching sessions were conducted in group settings where students and medical personnel explored and discussed the 3D models together, guided by a host. Participants' experiences were evaluated with a questionnaire assessing understanding, memorization, and motivation on a scale from 1 (poor) to 5 (outstanding). Results: The questionnaire showed high satisfaction scores (mean 4.49 ± 0.25). Participants ( Conclusion: Establishing a 3D VR database for teaching craniosynostosis shows advantages in understanding and memorization and increases motivation for the study process, thereby allowing for more efficient learning. Future applications in patient consent and teaching in other medical areas should be explored.

Indexed as

craniosynostosiseducationpediatric neurosurgeryteachingvirtual realityVR

Identifiers

PMID39296348
PMCPMC11408475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.