Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39296194›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Knowledge and prevalence of urinary tract infection among pregnant women in Lebanon.

Iman Abu Aleinein, Elie Salem Sokhn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Iman Abu AleineinDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Elie Salem SokhnMolecular Testing Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, P.O. Box 11-5020, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) rank among the most prevalent medical complications during pregnancy, affecting a significant number of women of reproductive age. We aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections among pregnant women and assess their knowledge of developing UTIs in Lebanon. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 215 pregnant women in Lebanon recruited via convenience sampling from various gynecologists and midwives between March 2023 and May 2023. A structured questionnaire was utilized to evaluate UTI prevalence and participants' knowledge levels. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics version 27. A significance level of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant for all analyses. This analysis revealed a UTI prevalence of 42.79% (95% CI: 38.21%-47.37%), The mean age of participants was 28.57 years. Knowledge assessment revealed that 66.51% (143/215) had average knowledge about UTIs, 20.47% (44/215) demonstrated good knowledge, and 12.79% (28/215) showed poor knowledge. Significant correlations were found between UTI prevalence and socioeconomic factors (P = 0.03), indicating higher incidence among women from lower economic backgrounds. Abnormal vaginal discharge was strongly associated with UTI prevalence (P < 0.001), suggesting it as a prominent symptom or risk factor. Additionally, a history of abortion correlated significantly with increased UTI incidence (P = 0.02), highlighting its relevance in pregnancy-related UTI risk. The study underscores the need for education programs tailored to raise awareness about UTI risks during pregnancy and promote preventive measures. Implementing these programs could significantly enhance maternal health outcomes in Lebanon.

Indexed as

Level of knowledgePregnant womenPrevalenceUTI

Identifiers

PMID39296194
PMCPMC11408011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.