Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39296001›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Design, manufacturing and experimental validation of additive manufacturing cores for bearing seats in carbon fibre reinforced polymer structures.

Guillermo Retuerta Del Rey, Javier de Lucas Salgado, Alex Alberto González Hernández, Enrique Chacón Tanarro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guillermo Retuerta Del ReyGrupo de Investigación en Ingeniería de Fabricación, Departamento Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain.
Javier de Lucas SalgadoGrupo de Investigación en Ingeniería de Fabricación, Departamento Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain.
Alex Alberto González HernándezGrupo de Investigación en Ingeniería de Fabricación, Departamento Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain.
Enrique Chacón TanarroGI-IM, Departamento Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integration of carbon-fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP) in structural applications offers significant advantages due to their high strength-to-weight ratio. However, these materials exhibit limitations under out-of-plane loads, particularly in bearing applications. This study explores an innovative approach to enhance the performance of CFRP structures in such scenarios by incorporating annular polyamide inserts manufactured via additive manufacturing (AM). To evaluate the mechanical performance of the AM inserts, a novel ring tensile test is designed to emulate the bearing load conditions. This test also enables the analysis of the impact of several design and manufacturing parameters of the AM inserts, including surface geometry, surface treatment, internal structure, and curing process. These are then compared with specimens made of carbon fibre sheet moulding compounds (CF-SMC), commonly used to support bearing loads. The study reveals that AM inserts provide a viable alternative to state-of-the-art CF-SMC, offering a significant enhancement in mechanical properties under specific bearing loading conditions. The test results indicate a 17.7% improvement in the first failure limit and an 8.6% increase in the ultimate strength for AM inserts compared to CF-SMC. Additionally, the study develops a simplified analytical model to predict stress distributions and potential failure mechanisms, validating its efficacy through experimental data with discrepancies of less than 6%. Economic analysis underscores the cost benefits of AM inserts due to reduced labour and higher repeatability. This research demonstrates the potential of AM inserts to improve the stability and strength of CFRP structures, paving the way for their broader application in demanding load-bearing environments.

Indexed as

Additive manufacturing enabled compositesCarbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP)Mechanical testingPolymer inserts

Identifiers

PMID39296001
PMCPMC11409025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.