Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39295953›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2024

Analysis of 3-MCPD and 1,3-DCP occurrence in mayonnaise: A probabilistic risk assessment of dietary exposure for Iranians.

Seyedeh Faezeh Taghizadeh, Christina Tsitsimpikou, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Hadi Haghparast, Ghazaleh Tabriznia Tabrizi, Mahin Velayati, Gholamreza Karimi, Ramin Rezaee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seyedeh Faezeh TaghizadehApplied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Christina TsitsimpikouGeneral Chemical State Laboratory of Greece, Athens 11512, Greece.
Aristidis TsatsakisLaboratory of Toxicology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Hadi HaghparastStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ghazaleh Tabriznia TabriziStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahin VelayatiApplied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Gholamreza KarimiDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ramin RezaeeApplied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mayonnaise is a commonly used oil-in-water emulsion food product. Due to their toxicological properties/genotoxicity and carcinogenicity, chloropropanols' oral exposure has raised concerns over the past decade. The present study reports the occurrence level of free forms of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) and 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol (1,3-DCP) in mayonnaise samples and the risk of oral exposure to these chemicals through consumption of the analyzed samples. Mayonnaise (low- and high-fat, from 6 brands, totally 120 samples) were analyzed for 1,3-DCP and 3-MCPD by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The mean level of chemicals was higher in the high-fat samples, with no significant difference among the brands. Generally, 1,3-DCP level was significantly lower in both high-fat and low-fat samples compared to 3-MCPD. Hazard Index (HI) values calculated for oral exposure to 3-MCPD for Iranian adults using probabilistic methods, were less than 1.0, reflecting no major risk

Indexed as

ChloropropanolsChronic oral exposureHigh fat mayonnaiseLow fat mayonnaiseRegular daily intake

Identifiers

PMID39295953
PMCPMC11408863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.